ScribFormer: Transformer Makes CNN Work Better for Scribble-based Medical Image Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Zihan, Zheng, Yuan, Shan, Dandan, Yang, Shuzhou, Li, Qingde, Wang, Beizhan, Zhang, Yuanting, Hong, Qingqi, Shen, Dinggang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Li, Zihan
Zheng, Yuan
Shan, Dandan
Yang, Shuzhou
Li, Qingde
Wang, Beizhan
Zhang, Yuanting
Hong, Qingqi
Shen, Dinggang
author_facet Li, Zihan
Zheng, Yuan
Shan, Dandan
Yang, Shuzhou
Li, Qingde
Wang, Beizhan
Zhang, Yuanting
Hong, Qingqi
Shen, Dinggang
contents Most recent scribble-supervised segmentation methods commonly adopt a CNN framework with an encoder-decoder architecture. Despite its multiple benefits, this framework generally can only capture small-range feature dependency for the convolutional layer with the local receptive field, which makes it difficult to learn global shape information from the limited information provided by scribble annotations. To address this issue, this paper proposes a new CNN-Transformer hybrid solution for scribble-supervised medical image segmentation called ScribFormer. The proposed ScribFormer model has a triple-branch structure, i.e., the hybrid of a CNN branch, a Transformer branch, and an attention-guided class activation map (ACAM) branch. Specifically, the CNN branch collaborates with the Transformer branch to fuse the local features learned from CNN with the global representations obtained from Transformer, which can effectively overcome limitations of existing scribble-supervised segmentation methods. Furthermore, the ACAM branch assists in unifying the shallow convolution features and the deep convolution features to improve model's performance further. Extensive experiments on two public datasets and one private dataset show that our ScribFormer has superior performance over the state-of-the-art scribble-supervised segmentation methods, and achieves even better results than the fully-supervised segmentation methods. The code is released at https://github.com/HUANGLIZI/ScribFormer.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_02029
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ScribFormer: Transformer Makes CNN Work Better for Scribble-based Medical Image Segmentation
Li, Zihan
Zheng, Yuan
Shan, Dandan
Yang, Shuzhou
Li, Qingde
Wang, Beizhan
Zhang, Yuanting
Hong, Qingqi
Shen, Dinggang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Most recent scribble-supervised segmentation methods commonly adopt a CNN framework with an encoder-decoder architecture. Despite its multiple benefits, this framework generally can only capture small-range feature dependency for the convolutional layer with the local receptive field, which makes it difficult to learn global shape information from the limited information provided by scribble annotations. To address this issue, this paper proposes a new CNN-Transformer hybrid solution for scribble-supervised medical image segmentation called ScribFormer. The proposed ScribFormer model has a triple-branch structure, i.e., the hybrid of a CNN branch, a Transformer branch, and an attention-guided class activation map (ACAM) branch. Specifically, the CNN branch collaborates with the Transformer branch to fuse the local features learned from CNN with the global representations obtained from Transformer, which can effectively overcome limitations of existing scribble-supervised segmentation methods. Furthermore, the ACAM branch assists in unifying the shallow convolution features and the deep convolution features to improve model's performance further. Extensive experiments on two public datasets and one private dataset show that our ScribFormer has superior performance over the state-of-the-art scribble-supervised segmentation methods, and achieves even better results than the fully-supervised segmentation methods. The code is released at https://github.com/HUANGLIZI/ScribFormer.
title ScribFormer: Transformer Makes CNN Work Better for Scribble-based Medical Image Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.02029