EffiBench: Benchmarking the Efficiency of Automatically Generated Code

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Main Authors: Huang, Dong, Qing, Yuhao, Shang, Weiyi, Cui, Heming, Zhang, Jie M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Huang, Dong
Qing, Yuhao
Shang, Weiyi
Cui, Heming
Zhang, Jie M.
author_facet Huang, Dong
Qing, Yuhao
Shang, Weiyi
Cui, Heming
Zhang, Jie M.
contents Code generation models have increasingly become integral to aiding software development. Although current research has thoroughly examined the correctness of the code produced by code generation models, a vital aspect that plays a pivotal role in green computing and sustainability efforts has often been neglected. This paper presents EffiBench, a benchmark with 1,000 efficiency-critical coding problems to assess the efficiency of code generated by code generation models. EffiBench contains a diverse set of LeetCode coding problems. Each problem is paired with an executable human-written canonical solution, which obtains the SOTA efficiency on the LeetCode solution leaderboard. With EffiBench, we empirically examine the ability of 42 large language models (35 open-source and 7 closed-source) to generate efficient code. Our evaluation results demonstrate that the efficiency of the code generated by LLMs is generally worse than the efficiency of human-written canonical solutions. For example, GPT-4 generated code has an average \textbf{3.12} times execution time that of the human-written canonical solutions. In the most extreme cases, the execution time and total memory usage of GPT-4 generated code are \textbf{13.89} and \textbf{43.92} times that of the canonical solutions. The source code of EffiBench is released on https://github.com/huangd1999/EffiBench. We also provide the LeaderBoard at https://huggingface.co/spaces/EffiBench/effibench-leaderboard.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_02037
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EffiBench: Benchmarking the Efficiency of Automatically Generated Code
Huang, Dong
Qing, Yuhao
Shang, Weiyi
Cui, Heming
Zhang, Jie M.
Software Engineering
Computation and Language
Code generation models have increasingly become integral to aiding software development. Although current research has thoroughly examined the correctness of the code produced by code generation models, a vital aspect that plays a pivotal role in green computing and sustainability efforts has often been neglected. This paper presents EffiBench, a benchmark with 1,000 efficiency-critical coding problems to assess the efficiency of code generated by code generation models. EffiBench contains a diverse set of LeetCode coding problems. Each problem is paired with an executable human-written canonical solution, which obtains the SOTA efficiency on the LeetCode solution leaderboard. With EffiBench, we empirically examine the ability of 42 large language models (35 open-source and 7 closed-source) to generate efficient code. Our evaluation results demonstrate that the efficiency of the code generated by LLMs is generally worse than the efficiency of human-written canonical solutions. For example, GPT-4 generated code has an average \textbf{3.12} times execution time that of the human-written canonical solutions. In the most extreme cases, the execution time and total memory usage of GPT-4 generated code are \textbf{13.89} and \textbf{43.92} times that of the canonical solutions. The source code of EffiBench is released on https://github.com/huangd1999/EffiBench. We also provide the LeaderBoard at https://huggingface.co/spaces/EffiBench/effibench-leaderboard.
title EffiBench: Benchmarking the Efficiency of Automatically Generated Code
topic Software Engineering
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.02037