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Main Authors: Chawla, Kushal, Rashkin, Hannah, Tomar, Gaurav Singh, Reitter, David
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.02077
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author Chawla, Kushal
Rashkin, Hannah
Tomar, Gaurav Singh
Reitter, David
author_facet Chawla, Kushal
Rashkin, Hannah
Tomar, Gaurav Singh
Reitter, David
contents Knowledge-grounded dialogue generation is a challenging task because it requires satisfying two fundamental yet often competing constraints: being responsive in a manner that is specific to what the conversation partner has said while also being attributable to an underlying source document. In this work, we bring this trade-off between these two objectives (specificity and attribution) to light and ask the question: Can explicit content planning before the response generation help the model to address this challenge? To answer this question, we design a framework called PLEDGE, which allows us to experiment with various plan variables explored in prior work, supporting both metric-agnostic and metric-aware approaches. While content planning shows promise, our results on whether it can actually help to navigate this trade-off are mixed -- planning mechanisms that are metric-aware (use automatic metrics during training) are better at automatic evaluations but underperform in human judgment compared to metric-agnostic mechanisms. We discuss how this may be caused by over-fitting to automatic metrics and the need for future work to better calibrate these metrics towards human judgment. We hope the observations from our analysis will inform future work that aims to apply content planning in this context.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_02077
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Investigating Content Planning for Navigating Trade-offs in Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue
Chawla, Kushal
Rashkin, Hannah
Tomar, Gaurav Singh
Reitter, David
Computation and Language
Knowledge-grounded dialogue generation is a challenging task because it requires satisfying two fundamental yet often competing constraints: being responsive in a manner that is specific to what the conversation partner has said while also being attributable to an underlying source document. In this work, we bring this trade-off between these two objectives (specificity and attribution) to light and ask the question: Can explicit content planning before the response generation help the model to address this challenge? To answer this question, we design a framework called PLEDGE, which allows us to experiment with various plan variables explored in prior work, supporting both metric-agnostic and metric-aware approaches. While content planning shows promise, our results on whether it can actually help to navigate this trade-off are mixed -- planning mechanisms that are metric-aware (use automatic metrics during training) are better at automatic evaluations but underperform in human judgment compared to metric-agnostic mechanisms. We discuss how this may be caused by over-fitting to automatic metrics and the need for future work to better calibrate these metrics towards human judgment. We hope the observations from our analysis will inform future work that aims to apply content planning in this context.
title Investigating Content Planning for Navigating Trade-offs in Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.02077