Crash-perching on vertical poles with a hugging-wing robot

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Askari, Mohammad, Benciolini, Michele, Phan, Hoang-Vu, Stewart, William, Ijspeert, Auke J., Floreano, Dario
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Askari, Mohammad
Benciolini, Michele
Phan, Hoang-Vu
Stewart, William
Ijspeert, Auke J.
Floreano, Dario
author_facet Askari, Mohammad
Benciolini, Michele
Phan, Hoang-Vu
Stewart, William
Ijspeert, Auke J.
Floreano, Dario
contents Perching with winged Unmanned Aerial Vehicles has often been solved by means of complex control or intricate appendages. Here, we present a simple yet novel method that relies on passive wing morphing for crash-landing on trees and other types of vertical poles. Inspired by the adaptability of animals' and bats' limbs in gripping and holding onto trees, we design dual-purpose wings that enable both aerial gliding and perching on poles. With an upturned nose design, the robot can passively reorient from horizontal flight to vertical upon a head-on crash with a pole, followed by hugging with its wings to perch. We characterize the performance of reorientation and perching in terms of impact speed and angle, pole material, and size. The robot robustly reorients at impact angles above 15° and speeds of 3 m/s to 9 m/s, and can hold onto various pole types larger than 28% of its wingspan in diameter. We demonstrate crash-perching on tree trunks with an overall success rate of 71%. The method opens up new possibilities for the use of aerial robots in applications such as inspection, maintenance, and biodiversity conservation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_02092
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Crash-perching on vertical poles with a hugging-wing robot
Askari, Mohammad
Benciolini, Michele
Phan, Hoang-Vu
Stewart, William
Ijspeert, Auke J.
Floreano, Dario
Robotics
Perching with winged Unmanned Aerial Vehicles has often been solved by means of complex control or intricate appendages. Here, we present a simple yet novel method that relies on passive wing morphing for crash-landing on trees and other types of vertical poles. Inspired by the adaptability of animals' and bats' limbs in gripping and holding onto trees, we design dual-purpose wings that enable both aerial gliding and perching on poles. With an upturned nose design, the robot can passively reorient from horizontal flight to vertical upon a head-on crash with a pole, followed by hugging with its wings to perch. We characterize the performance of reorientation and perching in terms of impact speed and angle, pole material, and size. The robot robustly reorients at impact angles above 15° and speeds of 3 m/s to 9 m/s, and can hold onto various pole types larger than 28% of its wingspan in diameter. We demonstrate crash-perching on tree trunks with an overall success rate of 71%. The method opens up new possibilities for the use of aerial robots in applications such as inspection, maintenance, and biodiversity conservation.
title Crash-perching on vertical poles with a hugging-wing robot
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.02092