ParZC: Parametric Zero-Cost Proxies for Efficient NAS

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Dong, Peijie, Li, Lujun, Pan, Xinglin, Wei, Zimian, Liu, Xiang, Wang, Qiang, Chu, Xiaowen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Dong, Peijie
Li, Lujun
Pan, Xinglin
Wei, Zimian
Liu, Xiang
Wang, Qiang
Chu, Xiaowen
author_facet Dong, Peijie
Li, Lujun
Pan, Xinglin
Wei, Zimian
Liu, Xiang
Wang, Qiang
Chu, Xiaowen
contents Recent advancements in Zero-shot Neural Architecture Search (NAS) highlight the efficacy of zero-cost proxies in various NAS benchmarks. Several studies propose the automated design of zero-cost proxies to achieve SOTA performance but require tedious searching progress. Furthermore, we identify a critical issue with current zero-cost proxies: they aggregate node-wise zero-cost statistics without considering the fact that not all nodes in a neural network equally impact performance estimation. Our observations reveal that node-wise zero-cost statistics significantly vary in their contributions to performance, with each node exhibiting a degree of uncertainty. Based on this insight, we introduce a novel method called Parametric Zero-Cost Proxies (ParZC) framework to enhance the adaptability of zero-cost proxies through parameterization. To address the node indiscrimination, we propose a Mixer Architecture with Bayesian Network (MABN) to explore the node-wise zero-cost statistics and estimate node-specific uncertainty. Moreover, we propose DiffKendall as a loss function to directly optimize Kendall's Tau coefficient in a differentiable manner so that our ParZC can better handle the discrepancies in ranking architectures. Comprehensive experiments on NAS-Bench-101, 201, and NDS demonstrate the superiority of our proposed ParZC compared to existing zero-shot NAS methods. Additionally, we demonstrate the versatility and adaptability of ParZC by transferring it to the Vision Transformer search space.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_02105
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ParZC: Parametric Zero-Cost Proxies for Efficient NAS
Dong, Peijie
Li, Lujun
Pan, Xinglin
Wei, Zimian
Liu, Xiang
Wang, Qiang
Chu, Xiaowen
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent advancements in Zero-shot Neural Architecture Search (NAS) highlight the efficacy of zero-cost proxies in various NAS benchmarks. Several studies propose the automated design of zero-cost proxies to achieve SOTA performance but require tedious searching progress. Furthermore, we identify a critical issue with current zero-cost proxies: they aggregate node-wise zero-cost statistics without considering the fact that not all nodes in a neural network equally impact performance estimation. Our observations reveal that node-wise zero-cost statistics significantly vary in their contributions to performance, with each node exhibiting a degree of uncertainty. Based on this insight, we introduce a novel method called Parametric Zero-Cost Proxies (ParZC) framework to enhance the adaptability of zero-cost proxies through parameterization. To address the node indiscrimination, we propose a Mixer Architecture with Bayesian Network (MABN) to explore the node-wise zero-cost statistics and estimate node-specific uncertainty. Moreover, we propose DiffKendall as a loss function to directly optimize Kendall's Tau coefficient in a differentiable manner so that our ParZC can better handle the discrepancies in ranking architectures. Comprehensive experiments on NAS-Bench-101, 201, and NDS demonstrate the superiority of our proposed ParZC compared to existing zero-shot NAS methods. Additionally, we demonstrate the versatility and adaptability of ParZC by transferring it to the Vision Transformer search space.
title ParZC: Parametric Zero-Cost Proxies for Efficient NAS
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.02105