Penalty-based Methods for Simple Bilevel Optimization under Hölderian Error Bounds

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Pengyu, Shi, Xu, Jiang, Rujun, Wang, Jiulin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Chen, Pengyu
Shi, Xu
Jiang, Rujun
Wang, Jiulin
author_facet Chen, Pengyu
Shi, Xu
Jiang, Rujun
Wang, Jiulin
contents This paper investigates simple bilevel optimization problems where we minimize an upper-level objective over the optimal solution set of a convex lower-level objective. Existing methods for such problems either only guarantee asymptotic convergence, have slow sublinear rates, or require strong assumptions. To address these challenges, we propose a penalization framework that delineates the relationship between approximate solutions of the original problem and its reformulated counterparts. This framework accommodates varying assumptions regarding smoothness and convexity, enabling the application of specific methods with different complexity results. Specifically, when both upper- and lower-level objectives are composite convex functions, under an $α$-H{ö}lderian error bound condition and certain mild assumptions, our algorithm attains an $(ε,ε^β)$-optimal solution of the original problem for any $β> 0$ within $\mathcal{O}\left(\sqrt{{1}/{ε^{\max\{α,β\}}}}\right)$ iterations. The result can be improved further if the smooth part of the upper-level objective is strongly convex. We also establish complexity results when the upper- and lower-level objectives are general nonsmooth functions. Numerical experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_02155
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Penalty-based Methods for Simple Bilevel Optimization under Hölderian Error Bounds
Chen, Pengyu
Shi, Xu
Jiang, Rujun
Wang, Jiulin
Optimization and Control
This paper investigates simple bilevel optimization problems where we minimize an upper-level objective over the optimal solution set of a convex lower-level objective. Existing methods for such problems either only guarantee asymptotic convergence, have slow sublinear rates, or require strong assumptions. To address these challenges, we propose a penalization framework that delineates the relationship between approximate solutions of the original problem and its reformulated counterparts. This framework accommodates varying assumptions regarding smoothness and convexity, enabling the application of specific methods with different complexity results. Specifically, when both upper- and lower-level objectives are composite convex functions, under an $α$-H{ö}lderian error bound condition and certain mild assumptions, our algorithm attains an $(ε,ε^β)$-optimal solution of the original problem for any $β> 0$ within $\mathcal{O}\left(\sqrt{{1}/{ε^{\max\{α,β\}}}}\right)$ iterations. The result can be improved further if the smooth part of the upper-level objective is strongly convex. We also establish complexity results when the upper- and lower-level objectives are general nonsmooth functions. Numerical experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our algorithms.
title Penalty-based Methods for Simple Bilevel Optimization under Hölderian Error Bounds
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.02155