Magnetochiral Tunneling in Paramagnetic Co$_{1/3}$NbS$_2$

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lim, Seongjoon, Singh, Sobhit, Huang, Fei-Ting, Pan, Shangke, Wang, Kefeng, Kim, Jaewook, Kim, Jinwoong, Vanderbilt, David, Cheong, Sang-Wook
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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_version_ 1866913222947241984
author Lim, Seongjoon
Singh, Sobhit
Huang, Fei-Ting
Pan, Shangke
Wang, Kefeng
Kim, Jaewook
Kim, Jinwoong
Vanderbilt, David
Cheong, Sang-Wook
author_facet Lim, Seongjoon
Singh, Sobhit
Huang, Fei-Ting
Pan, Shangke
Wang, Kefeng
Kim, Jaewook
Kim, Jinwoong
Vanderbilt, David
Cheong, Sang-Wook
contents Electric currents have the intriguing ability to induce magnetization in nonmagnetic crystals with sufficiently low crystallographic symmetry. Some associated phenomena include the non-linear anomalous Hall effect in polar crystals and the nonreciprocal directional dichroism in chiral crystals when magnetic fields are applied. In this work, we demonstrate that the same underlying physics is also manifested in the electronic tunneling process between the surface of a nonmagnetic chiral material and a magnetized scanning probe. In the paramagnetic but chiral metallic compound Co$_{1/3}$NbS$_2$, the magnetization induced by the tunneling current is shown to become detectable by its coupling to the magnetization of the tip itself. This results in a contrast across different chiral domains, achieving atomic-scale spatial resolution of structural chirality. To support the proposed mechanism, we used first-principles theory to compute the chirality-dependent current-induced magnetization and Berry curvature in the bulk of the material. Our demonstration of this magnetochiral tunneling effect opens up a new avenue for investigating atomic-scale variations in the local crystallographic symmetry and electronic structure across the structural domain boundaries of low-symmetry nonmagnetic crystals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_02248
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnetochiral Tunneling in Paramagnetic Co$_{1/3}$NbS$_2$
Lim, Seongjoon
Singh, Sobhit
Huang, Fei-Ting
Pan, Shangke
Wang, Kefeng
Kim, Jaewook
Kim, Jinwoong
Vanderbilt, David
Cheong, Sang-Wook
Materials Science
Electric currents have the intriguing ability to induce magnetization in nonmagnetic crystals with sufficiently low crystallographic symmetry. Some associated phenomena include the non-linear anomalous Hall effect in polar crystals and the nonreciprocal directional dichroism in chiral crystals when magnetic fields are applied. In this work, we demonstrate that the same underlying physics is also manifested in the electronic tunneling process between the surface of a nonmagnetic chiral material and a magnetized scanning probe. In the paramagnetic but chiral metallic compound Co$_{1/3}$NbS$_2$, the magnetization induced by the tunneling current is shown to become detectable by its coupling to the magnetization of the tip itself. This results in a contrast across different chiral domains, achieving atomic-scale spatial resolution of structural chirality. To support the proposed mechanism, we used first-principles theory to compute the chirality-dependent current-induced magnetization and Berry curvature in the bulk of the material. Our demonstration of this magnetochiral tunneling effect opens up a new avenue for investigating atomic-scale variations in the local crystallographic symmetry and electronic structure across the structural domain boundaries of low-symmetry nonmagnetic crystals.
title Magnetochiral Tunneling in Paramagnetic Co$_{1/3}$NbS$_2$
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.02248