Loading-effect-based 3-D microfabrication empowers on-chip Brillouin optomechanics

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lei, Peng, Xu, Mingyu, Bai, Yunhui, Chen, Zhangyuan, Xie, Xiaopeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866914670301937664
author Lei, Peng
Xu, Mingyu
Bai, Yunhui
Chen, Zhangyuan
Xie, Xiaopeng
author_facet Lei, Peng
Xu, Mingyu
Bai, Yunhui
Chen, Zhangyuan
Xie, Xiaopeng
contents The acousto-optic interaction known as stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) has emerged as fundamental principles for realizing crucial components and functionalities in integrated photonics. However, the main challenge of integrated Brillouin devices is how to effectively confine both optical and acoustic waves. Apart from that, the manufacturing processes for these devices need to be compatible with standard fabrication platforms, and streamlined to facilitate their large-scale integration. Here, we demonstrate a novel suspended nanowire structure that can tightly confine photons and phonons. Furthermore, tailored for this structure, we introduce a loading-effect-based three-dimensional microfabrication technique, compatible with complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology. This innovative technique allows for the fabrication of the entire structure using a single-step lithography exposure, significantly streamlining the fabrication process. Leveraging this structure and fabrication scheme, we have achieved a Brillouin gain coefficient of 1100 1/W/m on the silicon-on-insulator platform within a compact footprint. It can support a Brillouin net gain over 4.1 dB with modest pump powers. We believe that this structure can significantly advance the development of SBS on chip, unlocking new opportunities for the large-scale integration of Brillouin-based photonic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_02409
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Loading-effect-based 3-D microfabrication empowers on-chip Brillouin optomechanics
Lei, Peng
Xu, Mingyu
Bai, Yunhui
Chen, Zhangyuan
Xie, Xiaopeng
Optics
Applied Physics
The acousto-optic interaction known as stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) has emerged as fundamental principles for realizing crucial components and functionalities in integrated photonics. However, the main challenge of integrated Brillouin devices is how to effectively confine both optical and acoustic waves. Apart from that, the manufacturing processes for these devices need to be compatible with standard fabrication platforms, and streamlined to facilitate their large-scale integration. Here, we demonstrate a novel suspended nanowire structure that can tightly confine photons and phonons. Furthermore, tailored for this structure, we introduce a loading-effect-based three-dimensional microfabrication technique, compatible with complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology. This innovative technique allows for the fabrication of the entire structure using a single-step lithography exposure, significantly streamlining the fabrication process. Leveraging this structure and fabrication scheme, we have achieved a Brillouin gain coefficient of 1100 1/W/m on the silicon-on-insulator platform within a compact footprint. It can support a Brillouin net gain over 4.1 dB with modest pump powers. We believe that this structure can significantly advance the development of SBS on chip, unlocking new opportunities for the large-scale integration of Brillouin-based photonic devices.
title Loading-effect-based 3-D microfabrication empowers on-chip Brillouin optomechanics
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.02409