Physics-Inspired Degradation Models for Hyperspectral Image Fusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lian, Jie, Wang, Lizhi, Zhu, Lin, Dian, Renwei, Xiong, Zhiwei, Huang, Hua
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Lian, Jie
Wang, Lizhi
Zhu, Lin
Dian, Renwei
Xiong, Zhiwei
Huang, Hua
author_facet Lian, Jie
Wang, Lizhi
Zhu, Lin
Dian, Renwei
Xiong, Zhiwei
Huang, Hua
contents The fusion of a low-spatial-resolution hyperspectral image (LR-HSI) with a high-spatial-resolution multispectral image (HR-MSI) has garnered increasing research interest. However, most fusion methods solely focus on the fusion algorithm itself and overlook the degradation models, which results in unsatisfactory performance in practical scenarios. To fill this gap, we propose physics-inspired degradation models (PIDM) to model the degradation of LR-HSI and HR-MSI, which comprises a spatial degradation network (SpaDN) and a spectral degradation network (SpeDN). SpaDN and SpeDN are designed based on two insights. First, we employ spatial warping and spectral modulation operations to simulate lens aberrations, thereby introducing non-uniformity into the spatial and spectral degradation processes. Second, we utilize asymmetric downsampling and parallel downsampling operations to separately reduce the spatial and spectral resolutions of the images, thus ensuring the matching of spatial and spectral degradation processes with specific physical characteristics. Once SpaDN and SpeDN are established, we adopt a self-supervised training strategy to optimize the network parameters and provide a plug-and-play solution for fusion methods. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed PIDM can boost the fusion performance of existing fusion methods in practical scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_02411
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physics-Inspired Degradation Models for Hyperspectral Image Fusion
Lian, Jie
Wang, Lizhi
Zhu, Lin
Dian, Renwei
Xiong, Zhiwei
Huang, Hua
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The fusion of a low-spatial-resolution hyperspectral image (LR-HSI) with a high-spatial-resolution multispectral image (HR-MSI) has garnered increasing research interest. However, most fusion methods solely focus on the fusion algorithm itself and overlook the degradation models, which results in unsatisfactory performance in practical scenarios. To fill this gap, we propose physics-inspired degradation models (PIDM) to model the degradation of LR-HSI and HR-MSI, which comprises a spatial degradation network (SpaDN) and a spectral degradation network (SpeDN). SpaDN and SpeDN are designed based on two insights. First, we employ spatial warping and spectral modulation operations to simulate lens aberrations, thereby introducing non-uniformity into the spatial and spectral degradation processes. Second, we utilize asymmetric downsampling and parallel downsampling operations to separately reduce the spatial and spectral resolutions of the images, thus ensuring the matching of spatial and spectral degradation processes with specific physical characteristics. Once SpaDN and SpeDN are established, we adopt a self-supervised training strategy to optimize the network parameters and provide a plug-and-play solution for fusion methods. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed PIDM can boost the fusion performance of existing fusion methods in practical scenarios.
title Physics-Inspired Degradation Models for Hyperspectral Image Fusion
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.02411