Revealing flat bands and hybridization gaps in a twisted bilayer graphene device with microARPES

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jiang, Zhihao, Hsieh, Kimberly, Jones, Alfred J. H., Majchrzak, Paulina, Sahoo, Chakradhar, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Miwa, Jill A., Chen, Yong P., Ulstrup, Søren
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Jiang, Zhihao
Hsieh, Kimberly
Jones, Alfred J. H.
Majchrzak, Paulina
Sahoo, Chakradhar
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Miwa, Jill A.
Chen, Yong P.
Ulstrup, Søren
author_facet Jiang, Zhihao
Hsieh, Kimberly
Jones, Alfred J. H.
Majchrzak, Paulina
Sahoo, Chakradhar
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Miwa, Jill A.
Chen, Yong P.
Ulstrup, Søren
contents Controlling the electronic structure of two-dimensional materials using the combination of twist angle and electrostatic doping is an effective means to induce emergent phenomena. In bilayer graphene with an interlayer twist angle near the magic angle, the electronic dispersion is strongly modified by a manifold of hybridizing moiré Dirac cones leading to flat band segments with strong electronic correlations. Numerous technical challenges arising from spatial inhomogeneity of interlayer interactions, twist angle and device functionality have so far limited momentum-resolved electronic structure measurements of these systems to static conditions. Here, we present a detailed characterization of the electronic structure exhibiting miniband dispersions for twisted bilayer graphene, near the magic angle, integrated in a functional device architecture using micro-focused angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The optimum conditions for visualizing the miniband dispersion are determined by exploiting the spatial resolution and photon energy tunability of the light source and applied to extract a hybridization gap size of $(0.14 \pm 0.03)$~eV and flat band segments extending across a moiré mini Brillouin zone. \textit{In situ} electrostatic gating of the sample enables significant electron-doping, causing the conduction band states to shift below the Fermi energy. Our work emphasizes key challenges in probing the electronic structure of magic angle bilayer graphene devices and outlines conditions for exploring the doping-dependent evolution of the dispersion that underpins the ability to control many-body interactions in the material.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_02417
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revealing flat bands and hybridization gaps in a twisted bilayer graphene device with microARPES
Jiang, Zhihao
Hsieh, Kimberly
Jones, Alfred J. H.
Majchrzak, Paulina
Sahoo, Chakradhar
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Miwa, Jill A.
Chen, Yong P.
Ulstrup, Søren
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Controlling the electronic structure of two-dimensional materials using the combination of twist angle and electrostatic doping is an effective means to induce emergent phenomena. In bilayer graphene with an interlayer twist angle near the magic angle, the electronic dispersion is strongly modified by a manifold of hybridizing moiré Dirac cones leading to flat band segments with strong electronic correlations. Numerous technical challenges arising from spatial inhomogeneity of interlayer interactions, twist angle and device functionality have so far limited momentum-resolved electronic structure measurements of these systems to static conditions. Here, we present a detailed characterization of the electronic structure exhibiting miniband dispersions for twisted bilayer graphene, near the magic angle, integrated in a functional device architecture using micro-focused angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The optimum conditions for visualizing the miniband dispersion are determined by exploiting the spatial resolution and photon energy tunability of the light source and applied to extract a hybridization gap size of $(0.14 \pm 0.03)$~eV and flat band segments extending across a moiré mini Brillouin zone. \textit{In situ} electrostatic gating of the sample enables significant electron-doping, causing the conduction band states to shift below the Fermi energy. Our work emphasizes key challenges in probing the electronic structure of magic angle bilayer graphene devices and outlines conditions for exploring the doping-dependent evolution of the dispersion that underpins the ability to control many-body interactions in the material.
title Revealing flat bands and hybridization gaps in a twisted bilayer graphene device with microARPES
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.02417