On the Stability of Strategic Energy Storage Operation in Wholesale Electricity Markets (Extended Version)

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Navon, Aviad, Belikov, Juri, Orda, Ariel, Levron, Yoash
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Navon, Aviad
Belikov, Juri
Orda, Ariel
Levron, Yoash
author_facet Navon, Aviad
Belikov, Juri
Orda, Ariel
Levron, Yoash
contents High shares of variable renewable energy necessitate substantial energy storage capacity. However, it remains unclear how to design a market that, on the one hand, ensures a stable and sufficient income for storage firms, and, on the other hand, maintains stable and affordable electricity costs for the consumers. Here, we use a game theoretic model to study storage competition in wholesale electricity markets. A main result is that these types of games are not necessarily stable. In particular, we find that under certain conditions, which imply a combination of a high share of variable renewable energy sources and low flexibility of conventional power plants, the system will not converge to an equilibrium. However, we demonstrate that a price cap on storage price bids can ensure convergence to a stable solution. Moreover, we find that when the flexibility of conventional power plants is low, while the storage usage for energy balancing increases with renewable energy generation, the profitability of using storage for the sole purpose of energy arbitrage decreases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_02428
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Stability of Strategic Energy Storage Operation in Wholesale Electricity Markets (Extended Version)
Navon, Aviad
Belikov, Juri
Orda, Ariel
Levron, Yoash
Systems and Control
Computer Science and Game Theory
High shares of variable renewable energy necessitate substantial energy storage capacity. However, it remains unclear how to design a market that, on the one hand, ensures a stable and sufficient income for storage firms, and, on the other hand, maintains stable and affordable electricity costs for the consumers. Here, we use a game theoretic model to study storage competition in wholesale electricity markets. A main result is that these types of games are not necessarily stable. In particular, we find that under certain conditions, which imply a combination of a high share of variable renewable energy sources and low flexibility of conventional power plants, the system will not converge to an equilibrium. However, we demonstrate that a price cap on storage price bids can ensure convergence to a stable solution. Moreover, we find that when the flexibility of conventional power plants is low, while the storage usage for energy balancing increases with renewable energy generation, the profitability of using storage for the sole purpose of energy arbitrage decreases.
title On the Stability of Strategic Energy Storage Operation in Wholesale Electricity Markets (Extended Version)
topic Systems and Control
Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.02428