Current Induced Hidden States in Josephson Junctions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Shaowen, Park, Seunghyun, Vool, Uri, Maksimovic, Nikola, Broadway, David A., Flaks, Mykhailo, Zhou, Tony X., Maletinsky, Patrick, Stern, Ady, Halperin, Bertrand I., Yacoby, Amir
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Chen, Shaowen
Park, Seunghyun
Vool, Uri
Maksimovic, Nikola
Broadway, David A.
Flaks, Mykhailo
Zhou, Tony X.
Maletinsky, Patrick
Stern, Ady
Halperin, Bertrand I.
Yacoby, Amir
author_facet Chen, Shaowen
Park, Seunghyun
Vool, Uri
Maksimovic, Nikola
Broadway, David A.
Flaks, Mykhailo
Zhou, Tony X.
Maletinsky, Patrick
Stern, Ady
Halperin, Bertrand I.
Yacoby, Amir
contents Josephson junctions enable dissipation-less electrical current through metals and insulators below a critical current. Despite being central to quantum technology based on superconducting quantum bits and fundamental research into self-conjugate quasiparticles, the spatial distribution of super current flow at the junction and its predicted evolution with current bias and external magnetic field remain experimentally elusive. Revealing the hidden current flow, featureless in electrical resistance, helps understanding unconventional phenomena such as the nonreciprocal critical current, i.e., Josephson diode effect. Here we introduce a platform to visualize super current flow at the nanoscale. Utilizing a scanning magnetometer based on nitrogen vacancy centers in diamond, we uncover competing ground states electrically switchable within the zero-resistance regime. The competition results from the superconducting phase re-configuration induced by the Josephson current and kinetic inductance of thin-film superconductors. We further identify a new mechanism for the Josephson diode effect involving the Josephson current induced phase. The nanoscale super current flow emerges as a new experimental observable for elucidating unconventional superconductivity, and optimizing quantum computation and energy-efficient devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_02472
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Current Induced Hidden States in Josephson Junctions
Chen, Shaowen
Park, Seunghyun
Vool, Uri
Maksimovic, Nikola
Broadway, David A.
Flaks, Mykhailo
Zhou, Tony X.
Maletinsky, Patrick
Stern, Ady
Halperin, Bertrand I.
Yacoby, Amir
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
Josephson junctions enable dissipation-less electrical current through metals and insulators below a critical current. Despite being central to quantum technology based on superconducting quantum bits and fundamental research into self-conjugate quasiparticles, the spatial distribution of super current flow at the junction and its predicted evolution with current bias and external magnetic field remain experimentally elusive. Revealing the hidden current flow, featureless in electrical resistance, helps understanding unconventional phenomena such as the nonreciprocal critical current, i.e., Josephson diode effect. Here we introduce a platform to visualize super current flow at the nanoscale. Utilizing a scanning magnetometer based on nitrogen vacancy centers in diamond, we uncover competing ground states electrically switchable within the zero-resistance regime. The competition results from the superconducting phase re-configuration induced by the Josephson current and kinetic inductance of thin-film superconductors. We further identify a new mechanism for the Josephson diode effect involving the Josephson current induced phase. The nanoscale super current flow emerges as a new experimental observable for elucidating unconventional superconductivity, and optimizing quantum computation and energy-efficient devices.
title Current Induced Hidden States in Josephson Junctions
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.02472