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Main Author: Beenakker, C. W. J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.02477
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author Beenakker, C. W. J.
author_facet Beenakker, C. W. J.
contents The electromagnetic Casimir effect has a fermionic counterpart in topological insulators: Zero-point fluctuations of a massless Dirac fermion field mediate a force between magnetic scatterers. The Casimir force is insensitive to disorder that preserves the topological protection of an unpaired Dirac cone. The protection may be broken if the Dirac equation is discretized, and an exponential suppression of the Casimir effect will result if a gap opens at the Dirac point. Here we show how this lattice artefact may be avoided, by applying a recently developed local discretization of the Euclidean action that does not suffer from the fermion-doubling obstruction of local discretizations of the Hamiltonian.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_02477
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topologically protected Casimir effect for lattice fermions
Beenakker, C. W. J.
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The electromagnetic Casimir effect has a fermionic counterpart in topological insulators: Zero-point fluctuations of a massless Dirac fermion field mediate a force between magnetic scatterers. The Casimir force is insensitive to disorder that preserves the topological protection of an unpaired Dirac cone. The protection may be broken if the Dirac equation is discretized, and an exponential suppression of the Casimir effect will result if a gap opens at the Dirac point. Here we show how this lattice artefact may be avoided, by applying a recently developed local discretization of the Euclidean action that does not suffer from the fermion-doubling obstruction of local discretizations of the Hamiltonian.
title Topologically protected Casimir effect for lattice fermions
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.02477