Modelling and cooling power control of a TES-backed-up vapour-compression refrigeration system

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rodríguez, D., Bejarano, G., Vargas, M., Lemos, J. M., Ortega, M. G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Rodríguez, D.
Bejarano, G.
Vargas, M.
Lemos, J. M.
Ortega, M. G.
author_facet Rodríguez, D.
Bejarano, G.
Vargas, M.
Lemos, J. M.
Ortega, M. G.
contents This work addresses the modelling, power control, and optimization of a thermal energy storage (TES) system combined with a vapour-compression refrigeration facility based on phase change materials (PCM). Given a novel design of a PCM-based TES tank and its interconnection with an existing refrigeration system, the joint dynamic modelling is first studied, exploring the different time scales that coexist at the interconnected system. Diverse operating modes are defined, according to the intended use of the TES tank as a cold-energy buffer to decouple cooling demand and production, whereas the static characteristic and power limits are calculated and show the high coupling between the main cooling powers involved (TES charging/discharging power, and direct power production at the evaporator). In this light, a decoupling control strategy is proposed, where the low-level controllers are simply PI regulators and the refrigerant/secondary mass flows are considered as virtual manipulated variables, applying a feedforward-based cascade strategy. The control performance is evaluated through a thorough simulation that includes all operating modes, where the reference tracking is shown to be fast and reliable enough to address high-level scheduling strategies, where the references on the main cooling powers are intended to be imposed considering economic and efficiency criteria.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_02599
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modelling and cooling power control of a TES-backed-up vapour-compression refrigeration system
Rodríguez, D.
Bejarano, G.
Vargas, M.
Lemos, J. M.
Ortega, M. G.
Systems and Control
This work addresses the modelling, power control, and optimization of a thermal energy storage (TES) system combined with a vapour-compression refrigeration facility based on phase change materials (PCM). Given a novel design of a PCM-based TES tank and its interconnection with an existing refrigeration system, the joint dynamic modelling is first studied, exploring the different time scales that coexist at the interconnected system. Diverse operating modes are defined, according to the intended use of the TES tank as a cold-energy buffer to decouple cooling demand and production, whereas the static characteristic and power limits are calculated and show the high coupling between the main cooling powers involved (TES charging/discharging power, and direct power production at the evaporator). In this light, a decoupling control strategy is proposed, where the low-level controllers are simply PI regulators and the refrigerant/secondary mass flows are considered as virtual manipulated variables, applying a feedforward-based cascade strategy. The control performance is evaluated through a thorough simulation that includes all operating modes, where the reference tracking is shown to be fast and reliable enough to address high-level scheduling strategies, where the references on the main cooling powers are intended to be imposed considering economic and efficiency criteria.
title Modelling and cooling power control of a TES-backed-up vapour-compression refrigeration system
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.02599