Half Quantum Mirror Hall Effect
Fuente:
arXiv
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| Auteurs principaux: | , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Publié: |
2024
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| _version_ | 1866929234229854208 |
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| author | Fu, Bo Bai, Kai-Zhi Shen, Shun-Qing |
| author_facet | Fu, Bo Bai, Kai-Zhi Shen, Shun-Qing |
| contents | We report the discovery of the half-quantized mirror Hall effect, a novel quantum-anomaly induced by mirror symmetry in a strong topological insulator (TI) film. These films are known to host a pair of gapless Dirac cones associated with surface electrons. Our findings reveal that mirror symmetry assigns a unique mirror parity to each Dirac cone, resulting in a half-quantized Hall conductance of $\pm\frac{e^{2}}{2h}$ for each cone. Despite the total electric Hall conductance being null due to time-reversal invariance, the difference in the Hall conductance between the two cones yields a quantized Hall conductance of $\frac{e^{2}}{h}$ for the difference in mirror currents. The effect of helical edge mirror current, a crucial feature of this quantum effect, can be determined by means of electrical measurements. Overall, the half-quantum mirror Hall effect reveals a new type of mirror-symmetry induced quantum anomaly in a time-reversal invariant lattice system, giving rise to a topological metallic state of matter with time-reversal invariance. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_02654 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Half Quantum Mirror Hall Effect Fu, Bo Bai, Kai-Zhi Shen, Shun-Qing Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics We report the discovery of the half-quantized mirror Hall effect, a novel quantum-anomaly induced by mirror symmetry in a strong topological insulator (TI) film. These films are known to host a pair of gapless Dirac cones associated with surface electrons. Our findings reveal that mirror symmetry assigns a unique mirror parity to each Dirac cone, resulting in a half-quantized Hall conductance of $\pm\frac{e^{2}}{2h}$ for each cone. Despite the total electric Hall conductance being null due to time-reversal invariance, the difference in the Hall conductance between the two cones yields a quantized Hall conductance of $\frac{e^{2}}{h}$ for the difference in mirror currents. The effect of helical edge mirror current, a crucial feature of this quantum effect, can be determined by means of electrical measurements. Overall, the half-quantum mirror Hall effect reveals a new type of mirror-symmetry induced quantum anomaly in a time-reversal invariant lattice system, giving rise to a topological metallic state of matter with time-reversal invariance. |
| title | Half Quantum Mirror Hall Effect |
| topic | Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.02654 |