Estimation of conditional average treatment effects on distributed confidential data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kawamata, Yuji, Motai, Ryoki, Okada, Yukihiko, Imakura, Akira, Sakurai, Tetsuya
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Kawamata, Yuji
Motai, Ryoki
Okada, Yukihiko
Imakura, Akira
Sakurai, Tetsuya
author_facet Kawamata, Yuji
Motai, Ryoki
Okada, Yukihiko
Imakura, Akira
Sakurai, Tetsuya
contents The estimation of conditional average treatment effects (CATEs) is an important topic in many scientific fields. CATEs can be estimated with high accuracy if data distributed across multiple parties are centralized. However, it is difficult to aggregate such data owing to confidentiality or privacy concerns. To address this issue, we propose data collaboration double machine learning, a method for estimating CATE models using privacy-preserving fusion data constructed from distributed sources, and evaluate its performance through simulations. We make three main contributions. First, our method enables estimation and testing of semi-parametric CATE models without iterative communication on distributed data, providing robustness to model mis-specification compared to parametric approaches. Second, it enables collaborative estimation across different time points and parties by accumulating a knowledge base. Third, our method performs as well as or better than existing methods in simulations using synthetic, semi-synthetic, and real-world datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_02672
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Estimation of conditional average treatment effects on distributed confidential data
Kawamata, Yuji
Motai, Ryoki
Okada, Yukihiko
Imakura, Akira
Sakurai, Tetsuya
Methodology
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
The estimation of conditional average treatment effects (CATEs) is an important topic in many scientific fields. CATEs can be estimated with high accuracy if data distributed across multiple parties are centralized. However, it is difficult to aggregate such data owing to confidentiality or privacy concerns. To address this issue, we propose data collaboration double machine learning, a method for estimating CATE models using privacy-preserving fusion data constructed from distributed sources, and evaluate its performance through simulations. We make three main contributions. First, our method enables estimation and testing of semi-parametric CATE models without iterative communication on distributed data, providing robustness to model mis-specification compared to parametric approaches. Second, it enables collaborative estimation across different time points and parties by accumulating a knowledge base. Third, our method performs as well as or better than existing methods in simulations using synthetic, semi-synthetic, and real-world datasets.
title Estimation of conditional average treatment effects on distributed confidential data
topic Methodology
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.02672