Architectural Strategies for the optimization of Physics-Informed Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Saratchandran, Hemanth, Chng, Shin-Fang, Lucey, Simon
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Saratchandran, Hemanth
Chng, Shin-Fang
Lucey, Simon
author_facet Saratchandran, Hemanth
Chng, Shin-Fang
Lucey, Simon
contents Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) offer a promising avenue for tackling both forward and inverse problems in partial differential equations (PDEs) by incorporating deep learning with fundamental physics principles. Despite their remarkable empirical success, PINNs have garnered a reputation for their notorious training challenges across a spectrum of PDEs. In this work, we delve into the intricacies of PINN optimization from a neural architecture perspective. Leveraging the Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK), our study reveals that Gaussian activations surpass several alternate activations when it comes to effectively training PINNs. Building on insights from numerical linear algebra, we introduce a preconditioned neural architecture, showcasing how such tailored architectures enhance the optimization process. Our theoretical findings are substantiated through rigorous validation against established PDEs within the scientific literature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_02711
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Architectural Strategies for the optimization of Physics-Informed Neural Networks
Saratchandran, Hemanth
Chng, Shin-Fang
Lucey, Simon
Machine Learning
Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) offer a promising avenue for tackling both forward and inverse problems in partial differential equations (PDEs) by incorporating deep learning with fundamental physics principles. Despite their remarkable empirical success, PINNs have garnered a reputation for their notorious training challenges across a spectrum of PDEs. In this work, we delve into the intricacies of PINN optimization from a neural architecture perspective. Leveraging the Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK), our study reveals that Gaussian activations surpass several alternate activations when it comes to effectively training PINNs. Building on insights from numerical linear algebra, we introduce a preconditioned neural architecture, showcasing how such tailored architectures enhance the optimization process. Our theoretical findings are substantiated through rigorous validation against established PDEs within the scientific literature.
title Architectural Strategies for the optimization of Physics-Informed Neural Networks
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.02711