Phase Space Distribution Functions and Energy Distributions of Dark Matter Particles in Haloes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gross, Axel, Li, Zhaozhou, Qian, Yong-Zhong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Gross, Axel
Li, Zhaozhou
Qian, Yong-Zhong
author_facet Gross, Axel
Li, Zhaozhou
Qian, Yong-Zhong
contents For a spherical dark matter halo with isotropic velocity distribution, the phase space distribution function (DF), the energy distribution, and the density profile form a set of self-consistent description of its equilibrium state, and knowing one is sufficient to determine the other two. The Navarro-Frenk-White density profile (NFW profile) is known to be a good approximation to the spherically-averaged density distribution in simulated haloes. The DARKexp energy distribution is also known to compare well with the simulated energy distribution. We present a quantitative assessment of the NFW and DARKexp fits to the simulated DF and energy distribution for a wide range of haloes in a dark-matter-only simulation from the IllustrisTNG Project. As expected, we find that the NFW fits work well except at low energy when the density at small radii deviates from the NFW profile. Further, the NFW and DARKexp fits have comparable accuracy in the region where both fit well, but the DARKexp fits are better at low energy because they require matching of the central gravitational potential. We also find an approximate relation between the energy scale parameterizing the DARKexp energy distribution and that defined by the characteristic density and radius of the NFW profile. This relation may be linked to the relaxation process during halo formation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_02740
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phase Space Distribution Functions and Energy Distributions of Dark Matter Particles in Haloes
Gross, Axel
Li, Zhaozhou
Qian, Yong-Zhong
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
For a spherical dark matter halo with isotropic velocity distribution, the phase space distribution function (DF), the energy distribution, and the density profile form a set of self-consistent description of its equilibrium state, and knowing one is sufficient to determine the other two. The Navarro-Frenk-White density profile (NFW profile) is known to be a good approximation to the spherically-averaged density distribution in simulated haloes. The DARKexp energy distribution is also known to compare well with the simulated energy distribution. We present a quantitative assessment of the NFW and DARKexp fits to the simulated DF and energy distribution for a wide range of haloes in a dark-matter-only simulation from the IllustrisTNG Project. As expected, we find that the NFW fits work well except at low energy when the density at small radii deviates from the NFW profile. Further, the NFW and DARKexp fits have comparable accuracy in the region where both fit well, but the DARKexp fits are better at low energy because they require matching of the central gravitational potential. We also find an approximate relation between the energy scale parameterizing the DARKexp energy distribution and that defined by the characteristic density and radius of the NFW profile. This relation may be linked to the relaxation process during halo formation.
title Phase Space Distribution Functions and Energy Distributions of Dark Matter Particles in Haloes
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.02740