Focal Modulation Networks for Interpretable Sound Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Della Libera, Luca, Subakan, Cem, Ravanelli, Mirco
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Della Libera, Luca
Subakan, Cem
Ravanelli, Mirco
author_facet Della Libera, Luca
Subakan, Cem
Ravanelli, Mirco
contents The increasing success of deep neural networks has raised concerns about their inherent black-box nature, posing challenges related to interpretability and trust. While there has been extensive exploration of interpretation techniques in vision and language, interpretability in the audio domain has received limited attention, primarily focusing on post-hoc explanations. This paper addresses the problem of interpretability by-design in the audio domain by utilizing the recently proposed attention-free focal modulation networks (FocalNets). We apply FocalNets to the task of environmental sound classification for the first time and evaluate their interpretability properties on the popular ESC-50 dataset. Our method outperforms a similarly sized vision transformer both in terms of accuracy and interpretability. Furthermore, it is competitive against PIQ, a method specifically designed for post-hoc interpretation in the audio domain.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_02754
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Focal Modulation Networks for Interpretable Sound Classification
Della Libera, Luca
Subakan, Cem
Ravanelli, Mirco
Sound
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
The increasing success of deep neural networks has raised concerns about their inherent black-box nature, posing challenges related to interpretability and trust. While there has been extensive exploration of interpretation techniques in vision and language, interpretability in the audio domain has received limited attention, primarily focusing on post-hoc explanations. This paper addresses the problem of interpretability by-design in the audio domain by utilizing the recently proposed attention-free focal modulation networks (FocalNets). We apply FocalNets to the task of environmental sound classification for the first time and evaluate their interpretability properties on the popular ESC-50 dataset. Our method outperforms a similarly sized vision transformer both in terms of accuracy and interpretability. Furthermore, it is competitive against PIQ, a method specifically designed for post-hoc interpretation in the audio domain.
title Focal Modulation Networks for Interpretable Sound Classification
topic Sound
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.02754