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Main Authors: Jin, Can, Che, Tong, Peng, Hongwu, Li, Yiyuan, Metaxas, Dimitris N., Pavone, Marco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.02769
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author Jin, Can
Che, Tong
Peng, Hongwu
Li, Yiyuan
Metaxas, Dimitris N.
Pavone, Marco
author_facet Jin, Can
Che, Tong
Peng, Hongwu
Li, Yiyuan
Metaxas, Dimitris N.
Pavone, Marco
contents Generalization remains a central challenge in machine learning. In this work, we propose Learning from Teaching (LoT), a novel regularization technique for deep neural networks to enhance generalization. Inspired by the human ability to capture concise and abstract patterns, we hypothesize that generalizable correlations are expected to be easier to imitate. LoT operationalizes this concept to improve the generalization of the main model with auxiliary student learners. The student learners are trained by the main model and, in turn, provide feedback to help the main model capture more generalizable and imitable correlations. Our experimental results across several domains, including Computer Vision, Natural Language Processing, and methodologies like Reinforcement Learning, demonstrate that the introduction of LoT brings significant benefits compared to training models on the original dataset. The results suggest the effectiveness and efficiency of LoT in identifying generalizable information at the right scales while discarding spurious data correlations, thus making LoT a valuable addition to current machine learning. Code is available at https://github.com/jincan333/LoT.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_02769
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning from Teaching Regularization: Generalizable Correlations Should be Easy to Imitate
Jin, Can
Che, Tong
Peng, Hongwu
Li, Yiyuan
Metaxas, Dimitris N.
Pavone, Marco
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Generalization remains a central challenge in machine learning. In this work, we propose Learning from Teaching (LoT), a novel regularization technique for deep neural networks to enhance generalization. Inspired by the human ability to capture concise and abstract patterns, we hypothesize that generalizable correlations are expected to be easier to imitate. LoT operationalizes this concept to improve the generalization of the main model with auxiliary student learners. The student learners are trained by the main model and, in turn, provide feedback to help the main model capture more generalizable and imitable correlations. Our experimental results across several domains, including Computer Vision, Natural Language Processing, and methodologies like Reinforcement Learning, demonstrate that the introduction of LoT brings significant benefits compared to training models on the original dataset. The results suggest the effectiveness and efficiency of LoT in identifying generalizable information at the right scales while discarding spurious data correlations, thus making LoT a valuable addition to current machine learning. Code is available at https://github.com/jincan333/LoT.
title Learning from Teaching Regularization: Generalizable Correlations Should be Easy to Imitate
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.02769