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Main Authors: Poojon, Panomporn, Chung, Aeree, Hoang, Thiem, Baek, Junhyun, Nakanishi, Hiroyuki, Hirota, Tomoya, Tsai, Chao-Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.02778
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author Poojon, Panomporn
Chung, Aeree
Hoang, Thiem
Baek, Junhyun
Nakanishi, Hiroyuki
Hirota, Tomoya
Tsai, Chao-Wei
author_facet Poojon, Panomporn
Chung, Aeree
Hoang, Thiem
Baek, Junhyun
Nakanishi, Hiroyuki
Hirota, Tomoya
Tsai, Chao-Wei
contents We present the results of the single-dish observations using the Korean VLBI Network to search for anomalous microwave emission (AME) in nearby galaxies. The targets were selected from MApping the dense moLecular gAs in the sTrongest stAr-formiNg Galaxies (MALATANG), a legacy survey project of the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. The MALATANG galaxies are good representatives of local galaxies with enhanced nuclear activity associated with star formation and/or AGN, providing IR-bright galaxy samples; thus, they are good candidates for AME hosts. Combining with the ancillary data, we investigated the radio-IR spectral energy distribution (SED), while searching for the AME signals in five galaxies. The AME in NGC 2903 was well detected at a significant confidence level, whereas that in NGC 2146 and M82 was marginal. NGC 1068 and Arp 299 indicated no significant hints, and we provided the upper limits for the AME. The best-fit SED exhibited local peaks of the AME components at higher frequencies and with stronger peak fluxes than those in the previous studies. This suggested the origin of AME being denser environments such as molecular clouds or photodissociation regions rather than warm neutral/ionized medium as commonly suggested by previous studies. Further, our AME-detected targets were observed to exhibit higher specific star-formation rates than the other extragalactic AME hosts. Furthermore, AME favored starburst galaxies among our sample rather than AGN hosts. Consequently, this might imply that AGNs are excessively harsh environments for tiny dust to survive.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_02778
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Detection of extragalactic anomalous microwave emission in NGC 2903 using KVN single-dish observations
Poojon, Panomporn
Chung, Aeree
Hoang, Thiem
Baek, Junhyun
Nakanishi, Hiroyuki
Hirota, Tomoya
Tsai, Chao-Wei
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present the results of the single-dish observations using the Korean VLBI Network to search for anomalous microwave emission (AME) in nearby galaxies. The targets were selected from MApping the dense moLecular gAs in the sTrongest stAr-formiNg Galaxies (MALATANG), a legacy survey project of the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. The MALATANG galaxies are good representatives of local galaxies with enhanced nuclear activity associated with star formation and/or AGN, providing IR-bright galaxy samples; thus, they are good candidates for AME hosts. Combining with the ancillary data, we investigated the radio-IR spectral energy distribution (SED), while searching for the AME signals in five galaxies. The AME in NGC 2903 was well detected at a significant confidence level, whereas that in NGC 2146 and M82 was marginal. NGC 1068 and Arp 299 indicated no significant hints, and we provided the upper limits for the AME. The best-fit SED exhibited local peaks of the AME components at higher frequencies and with stronger peak fluxes than those in the previous studies. This suggested the origin of AME being denser environments such as molecular clouds or photodissociation regions rather than warm neutral/ionized medium as commonly suggested by previous studies. Further, our AME-detected targets were observed to exhibit higher specific star-formation rates than the other extragalactic AME hosts. Furthermore, AME favored starburst galaxies among our sample rather than AGN hosts. Consequently, this might imply that AGNs are excessively harsh environments for tiny dust to survive.
title Detection of extragalactic anomalous microwave emission in NGC 2903 using KVN single-dish observations
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.02778