Time-velocity decay of solutions to the non-cutoff Boltzmann equation in the whole space

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cao, Chuqi, Duan, Renjun, Li, Zongguang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Cao, Chuqi
Duan, Renjun
Li, Zongguang
author_facet Cao, Chuqi
Duan, Renjun
Li, Zongguang
contents In this paper, we consider the perturbed solutions with polynomial tail in large velocities for the non-cutoff Boltzmann equation near global Maxwellians in the whole space. The global in time existence is proved in the weighted Sobolev spaces and the almost optimal time decay is obtained in Fourier transform based low-regularity spaces. The result shows a time-velocity decay structure of solutions that can be decomposed into two parts. One part allows the slow polynomial tail in large velocities, carries the initial data and enjoys the exponential or arbitrarily large polynomial time decay. The other part, with zero initial data, is dominated by the non-negative definite symmetric dissipation and has the exponential velocity decay but only the slow polynomial time decay.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_02804
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time-velocity decay of solutions to the non-cutoff Boltzmann equation in the whole space
Cao, Chuqi
Duan, Renjun
Li, Zongguang
Analysis of PDEs
In this paper, we consider the perturbed solutions with polynomial tail in large velocities for the non-cutoff Boltzmann equation near global Maxwellians in the whole space. The global in time existence is proved in the weighted Sobolev spaces and the almost optimal time decay is obtained in Fourier transform based low-regularity spaces. The result shows a time-velocity decay structure of solutions that can be decomposed into two parts. One part allows the slow polynomial tail in large velocities, carries the initial data and enjoys the exponential or arbitrarily large polynomial time decay. The other part, with zero initial data, is dominated by the non-negative definite symmetric dissipation and has the exponential velocity decay but only the slow polynomial time decay.
title Time-velocity decay of solutions to the non-cutoff Boltzmann equation in the whole space
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.02804