Orientation-dependent Josephson effect in spin-singlet superconductor/altermagnet/spin-triplet superconductor junctions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cheng, Qiang, Sun, Qing-Feng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Cheng, Qiang
Sun, Qing-Feng
author_facet Cheng, Qiang
Sun, Qing-Feng
contents We study the Josephson effect in the spin-singlet superconductor/altermagnet/spin-triplet superconductor junctions using the Green's function method. The current-phase difference relationships in the junctions strongly depend on the orientation of altermagnet and the types of the Cooper pairs. For the orientation angle equal to odd multiples of $π/4$, the current-phase difference relationships are of the $\sin{2ϕ}$ type, which are irrespective of the pairing wave functions in superconductors. For the other orientation angles, the emergence of the lowest order current becomes possible and its form, $\sinϕ$ or $\cosϕ$, depends on the pairing wave functions in superconductors. The $ϕ_{0}$ phase and the $0$-$π$ transition can be realized in our junctions due to the appearance of the lowest order current. The selection rules for the lowest order current are presented. The symmetric relations satisfied by the current-phase difference relationships are analyzed through considering the transformations of the junctions under the mirror reflection, the time-reversal and the spin rotation operations. Our results not only provide a method to detect the intrinsic spin-triplet superconductivity but also possess application values in the design of the field-free quantum devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_02810
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Orientation-dependent Josephson effect in spin-singlet superconductor/altermagnet/spin-triplet superconductor junctions
Cheng, Qiang
Sun, Qing-Feng
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We study the Josephson effect in the spin-singlet superconductor/altermagnet/spin-triplet superconductor junctions using the Green's function method. The current-phase difference relationships in the junctions strongly depend on the orientation of altermagnet and the types of the Cooper pairs. For the orientation angle equal to odd multiples of $π/4$, the current-phase difference relationships are of the $\sin{2ϕ}$ type, which are irrespective of the pairing wave functions in superconductors. For the other orientation angles, the emergence of the lowest order current becomes possible and its form, $\sinϕ$ or $\cosϕ$, depends on the pairing wave functions in superconductors. The $ϕ_{0}$ phase and the $0$-$π$ transition can be realized in our junctions due to the appearance of the lowest order current. The selection rules for the lowest order current are presented. The symmetric relations satisfied by the current-phase difference relationships are analyzed through considering the transformations of the junctions under the mirror reflection, the time-reversal and the spin rotation operations. Our results not only provide a method to detect the intrinsic spin-triplet superconductivity but also possess application values in the design of the field-free quantum devices.
title Orientation-dependent Josephson effect in spin-singlet superconductor/altermagnet/spin-triplet superconductor junctions
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.02810