Evading Data Contamination Detection for Language Models is (too) Easy

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Dekoninck, Jasper, Müller, Mark Niklas, Baader, Maximilian, Fischer, Marc, Vechev, Martin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Dekoninck, Jasper
Müller, Mark Niklas
Baader, Maximilian
Fischer, Marc
Vechev, Martin
author_facet Dekoninck, Jasper
Müller, Mark Niklas
Baader, Maximilian
Fischer, Marc
Vechev, Martin
contents Large language models are widespread, with their performance on benchmarks frequently guiding user preferences for one model over another. However, the vast amount of data these models are trained on can inadvertently lead to contamination with public benchmarks, thus compromising performance measurements. While recently developed contamination detection methods try to address this issue, they overlook the possibility of deliberate contamination by malicious model providers aiming to evade detection. We argue that this setting is of crucial importance as it casts doubt on the reliability of public benchmarks. To more rigorously study this issue, we propose a categorization of both model providers and contamination detection methods. This reveals vulnerabilities in existing methods that we exploit with EAL, a simple yet effective contamination technique that significantly inflates benchmark performance while completely evading current detection methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_02823
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evading Data Contamination Detection for Language Models is (too) Easy
Dekoninck, Jasper
Müller, Mark Niklas
Baader, Maximilian
Fischer, Marc
Vechev, Martin
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Cryptography and Security
Large language models are widespread, with their performance on benchmarks frequently guiding user preferences for one model over another. However, the vast amount of data these models are trained on can inadvertently lead to contamination with public benchmarks, thus compromising performance measurements. While recently developed contamination detection methods try to address this issue, they overlook the possibility of deliberate contamination by malicious model providers aiming to evade detection. We argue that this setting is of crucial importance as it casts doubt on the reliability of public benchmarks. To more rigorously study this issue, we propose a categorization of both model providers and contamination detection methods. This reveals vulnerabilities in existing methods that we exploit with EAL, a simple yet effective contamination technique that significantly inflates benchmark performance while completely evading current detection methods.
title Evading Data Contamination Detection for Language Models is (too) Easy
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.02823