Information theoretic measures on quantum droplets in ultracold atomic systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Siddik, Sk, Sekh, Golam Ali
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Siddik, Sk
Sekh, Golam Ali
author_facet Siddik, Sk
Sekh, Golam Ali
contents We consider Shannon entropy, Fisher information, Rényi entropy, and Tsallis entropy to study the quantum droplet phase in Bose-Einstein condensates. In the beyond mean-field description, the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with Lee-Huang-Yang correction gives a family of quantum droplets with different chemical potentials. At a larger value of chemical potential, quantum droplet with sharp-top probability density distribution starts to form while it becomes flat top for a smaller value of chemical potential. We show that entropic measures can distinguish the shape change of the probability density distributions and thus can identify the onset of the droplet phase. During the onset of droplet phase, the Shannon entropy decreases gradually with the decrease of chemical potential and attains a minimum in the vicinity where a smooth transition from flat-top to sharp-top QDs occurs. At this stage, the Shannon entropy increases abruptly with the lowering of chemical potential. We observe an opposite trend in the case of Fisher information. These results are found to be consistent with the Rényi and Tsallis entropic measures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_02848
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Information theoretic measures on quantum droplets in ultracold atomic systems
Siddik, Sk
Sekh, Golam Ali
Quantum Gases
We consider Shannon entropy, Fisher information, Rényi entropy, and Tsallis entropy to study the quantum droplet phase in Bose-Einstein condensates. In the beyond mean-field description, the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with Lee-Huang-Yang correction gives a family of quantum droplets with different chemical potentials. At a larger value of chemical potential, quantum droplet with sharp-top probability density distribution starts to form while it becomes flat top for a smaller value of chemical potential. We show that entropic measures can distinguish the shape change of the probability density distributions and thus can identify the onset of the droplet phase. During the onset of droplet phase, the Shannon entropy decreases gradually with the decrease of chemical potential and attains a minimum in the vicinity where a smooth transition from flat-top to sharp-top QDs occurs. At this stage, the Shannon entropy increases abruptly with the lowering of chemical potential. We observe an opposite trend in the case of Fisher information. These results are found to be consistent with the Rényi and Tsallis entropic measures.
title Information theoretic measures on quantum droplets in ultracold atomic systems
topic Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.02848