Large-scale characterization of Cu2O monocrystals via Rydberg excitons

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Morin, Kerwan, Lagarde, Delphine, Gillet, Angélique, Marie, Xavier, Boulier, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866910318741946368
author Morin, Kerwan
Lagarde, Delphine
Gillet, Angélique
Marie, Xavier
Boulier, Thomas
author_facet Morin, Kerwan
Lagarde, Delphine
Gillet, Angélique
Marie, Xavier
Boulier, Thomas
contents Rydberg states of excitons can reach microns in size and require extremely pure crystals. We introduce an experimental method for the rapid and spatially-resolved characterization of Rydberg excitons in copper oxide (Cu2O) with sub-micron resolution over large zones. Our approach involves illuminating and imaging the entire sample on a camera to realize a spatially-resolved version of resonant absorption spectroscopy, without any mobile part. This yields spatial maps of Rydberg exciton properties, including their energy, linewidth and peak absorption, providing a comprehensive quality assessment of the entire sample in a single shot. Furthermore, by imaging the sample photoluminescence over the same zone, we establish a strong relationship between the spectral quality map and the photoluminescence map of charged oxygen vacancies. This results in an independent, luminescence-based quality map that closely matches the results obtained through resonant spectroscopy. Our findings reveal that Rydberg excitons in natural Cu2O crystals are predominantly influenced by optically-active charged oxygen vacancies, which can be easily mapped. Together, these two complementary methods provide valuable insights into Cu2O crystal properties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_02948
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large-scale characterization of Cu2O monocrystals via Rydberg excitons
Morin, Kerwan
Lagarde, Delphine
Gillet, Angélique
Marie, Xavier
Boulier, Thomas
Quantum Gases
Materials Science
Quantum Physics
Rydberg states of excitons can reach microns in size and require extremely pure crystals. We introduce an experimental method for the rapid and spatially-resolved characterization of Rydberg excitons in copper oxide (Cu2O) with sub-micron resolution over large zones. Our approach involves illuminating and imaging the entire sample on a camera to realize a spatially-resolved version of resonant absorption spectroscopy, without any mobile part. This yields spatial maps of Rydberg exciton properties, including their energy, linewidth and peak absorption, providing a comprehensive quality assessment of the entire sample in a single shot. Furthermore, by imaging the sample photoluminescence over the same zone, we establish a strong relationship between the spectral quality map and the photoluminescence map of charged oxygen vacancies. This results in an independent, luminescence-based quality map that closely matches the results obtained through resonant spectroscopy. Our findings reveal that Rydberg excitons in natural Cu2O crystals are predominantly influenced by optically-active charged oxygen vacancies, which can be easily mapped. Together, these two complementary methods provide valuable insights into Cu2O crystal properties.
title Large-scale characterization of Cu2O monocrystals via Rydberg excitons
topic Quantum Gases
Materials Science
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.02948