Extreme statistics and extreme events in dynamical models of turbulence

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: de Wit, Xander M., Ortali, Giulio, Corbetta, Alessandro, Mailybaev, Alexei A., Biferale, Luca, Toschi, Federico
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866916302899118080
author de Wit, Xander M.
Ortali, Giulio
Corbetta, Alessandro
Mailybaev, Alexei A.
Biferale, Luca
Toschi, Federico
author_facet de Wit, Xander M.
Ortali, Giulio
Corbetta, Alessandro
Mailybaev, Alexei A.
Biferale, Luca
Toschi, Federico
contents We present a study of the intermittent properties of a shell model of turbulence with unprecedented statistics, about $\sim 10^7$ eddy turn over time, achieved thanks to an implementation on a large-scale parallel GPU factory. This allows us to quantify the inertial range anomalous scaling properties of the velocity fluctuations up to the 24th order moment. Through a careful assessment of the statistical and systematic uncertainties, we show that none of the phenomenological and theoretical models previously proposed in the literature to predict the anomalous power-law exponents in the inertial range is in agreement with our high-precision numerical measurements. We find that at asymptotically high order moments, the anomalous exponents tend towards a linear scaling, suggesting that extreme turbulent events are dominated by one leading singularity. We found that systematic corrections to scaling induced by the infrared and ultraviolet (viscous) cut-offs are the main limitations to precision for low-order moments, while high orders are mainly affected by the finite statistical samples. The unprecedentedly high fidelity numerical results reported in this work offer an ideal benchmark for the development of future theoretical models of intermittency in dynamical systems for either extreme events (high-order moments) or typical fluctuations (low-order moments). For the latter, we show that we achieve a precision in the determination of the inertial range scaling exponents of the order of one part over ten thousand (5th significant digit), which must be considered a record for out-of-equilibrium fluid-mechanics systems and models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_02994
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extreme statistics and extreme events in dynamical models of turbulence
de Wit, Xander M.
Ortali, Giulio
Corbetta, Alessandro
Mailybaev, Alexei A.
Biferale, Luca
Toschi, Federico
Fluid Dynamics
Chaotic Dynamics
We present a study of the intermittent properties of a shell model of turbulence with unprecedented statistics, about $\sim 10^7$ eddy turn over time, achieved thanks to an implementation on a large-scale parallel GPU factory. This allows us to quantify the inertial range anomalous scaling properties of the velocity fluctuations up to the 24th order moment. Through a careful assessment of the statistical and systematic uncertainties, we show that none of the phenomenological and theoretical models previously proposed in the literature to predict the anomalous power-law exponents in the inertial range is in agreement with our high-precision numerical measurements. We find that at asymptotically high order moments, the anomalous exponents tend towards a linear scaling, suggesting that extreme turbulent events are dominated by one leading singularity. We found that systematic corrections to scaling induced by the infrared and ultraviolet (viscous) cut-offs are the main limitations to precision for low-order moments, while high orders are mainly affected by the finite statistical samples. The unprecedentedly high fidelity numerical results reported in this work offer an ideal benchmark for the development of future theoretical models of intermittency in dynamical systems for either extreme events (high-order moments) or typical fluctuations (low-order moments). For the latter, we show that we achieve a precision in the determination of the inertial range scaling exponents of the order of one part over ten thousand (5th significant digit), which must be considered a record for out-of-equilibrium fluid-mechanics systems and models.
title Extreme statistics and extreme events in dynamical models of turbulence
topic Fluid Dynamics
Chaotic Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.02994