Excitonic thermalization bottleneck in twisted TMD heterostructures

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Hauptverfasser: Meneghini, Giuseppe, Brem, Samuel, Malic, Ermin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Meneghini, Giuseppe
Brem, Samuel
Malic, Ermin
author_facet Meneghini, Giuseppe
Brem, Samuel
Malic, Ermin
contents Twisted van der Waals heterostructures show an intriguing interface exciton physics including hybridization effects and emergence of moiré potentials. Recent experiments have revealed that moiré-trapped excitons exhibit a remarkable dynamics, where excited states show lifetimes that are several orders of magnitude longer than those in monolayers. The origin of this behaviour is still under debate. Based on a microscopic many-particle approach, we investigate the phonon-driven relaxation cascade of non-equilibrium moiré excitons in the exemplary MoSe$_2$-WSe$_2$ heterostructure. We track the exciton relaxation pathway across different moiré mini-bands and identify the phonon-scattering channels assisting the spatial redistribution of excitons into low-energy pockets of the moiré potential. We unravel a phonon bottleneck in the flat band structure at low twist angles preventing excitons to fully thermalize into the lowest state explaining the measured enhanced emission intensity of excited moiré excitons. Overall, our work provides important insights into exciton relaxation dynamics in flatband exciton materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_03007
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Excitonic thermalization bottleneck in twisted TMD heterostructures
Meneghini, Giuseppe
Brem, Samuel
Malic, Ermin
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Twisted van der Waals heterostructures show an intriguing interface exciton physics including hybridization effects and emergence of moiré potentials. Recent experiments have revealed that moiré-trapped excitons exhibit a remarkable dynamics, where excited states show lifetimes that are several orders of magnitude longer than those in monolayers. The origin of this behaviour is still under debate. Based on a microscopic many-particle approach, we investigate the phonon-driven relaxation cascade of non-equilibrium moiré excitons in the exemplary MoSe$_2$-WSe$_2$ heterostructure. We track the exciton relaxation pathway across different moiré mini-bands and identify the phonon-scattering channels assisting the spatial redistribution of excitons into low-energy pockets of the moiré potential. We unravel a phonon bottleneck in the flat band structure at low twist angles preventing excitons to fully thermalize into the lowest state explaining the measured enhanced emission intensity of excited moiré excitons. Overall, our work provides important insights into exciton relaxation dynamics in flatband exciton materials.
title Excitonic thermalization bottleneck in twisted TMD heterostructures
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.03007