Energy transport in diffusive waveguides

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Mitchell, Kevin J., Gradauskas, Vytautas, Radford, Jack, Starshynov, Ilya, Nerenberg, Samuel, Wright, Ewan M., Faccio, Daniele
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Mitchell, Kevin J.
Gradauskas, Vytautas
Radford, Jack
Starshynov, Ilya
Nerenberg, Samuel
Wright, Ewan M.
Faccio, Daniele
author_facet Mitchell, Kevin J.
Gradauskas, Vytautas
Radford, Jack
Starshynov, Ilya
Nerenberg, Samuel
Wright, Ewan M.
Faccio, Daniele
contents The guiding and transport of energy, for example of electromagnetic waves underpins many technologies that have shaped modern society, ranging from long distance optical fibre telecommunications to on-chip optical processors. Traditionally, a mechanism is required that exponentially localises the waves or particles in the confinement region, e.g. total internal reflection at a boundary. We introduce a waveguiding mechanism that relies on a different origin for the exponential confinement and that arises due to the physics of diffusion. We demonstrate this concept using light and show that photon density waves can propagate as a guided mode along a core-structure embedded in a scattering, opaque material, enhancing light transmission by orders of magnitude and along non-trivial, e.g. curved trajectories. This waveguiding mechanism can also occur naturally, for example in the cerebral spinal fluid surrounding the brain, along tendons in the human body and is to be expected in other systems that follow the same physics e.g. neutron diffusion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_03064
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energy transport in diffusive waveguides
Mitchell, Kevin J.
Gradauskas, Vytautas
Radford, Jack
Starshynov, Ilya
Nerenberg, Samuel
Wright, Ewan M.
Faccio, Daniele
Optics
Classical Physics
The guiding and transport of energy, for example of electromagnetic waves underpins many technologies that have shaped modern society, ranging from long distance optical fibre telecommunications to on-chip optical processors. Traditionally, a mechanism is required that exponentially localises the waves or particles in the confinement region, e.g. total internal reflection at a boundary. We introduce a waveguiding mechanism that relies on a different origin for the exponential confinement and that arises due to the physics of diffusion. We demonstrate this concept using light and show that photon density waves can propagate as a guided mode along a core-structure embedded in a scattering, opaque material, enhancing light transmission by orders of magnitude and along non-trivial, e.g. curved trajectories. This waveguiding mechanism can also occur naturally, for example in the cerebral spinal fluid surrounding the brain, along tendons in the human body and is to be expected in other systems that follow the same physics e.g. neutron diffusion.
title Energy transport in diffusive waveguides
topic Optics
Classical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.03064