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Main Authors: Martins, Ana Paula, Vega-Hernández, María C., Soares, Francisca Ribeiro, Afonso, Rosa Marina
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.03108
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author Martins, Ana Paula
Vega-Hernández, María C.
Soares, Francisca Ribeiro
Afonso, Rosa Marina
author_facet Martins, Ana Paula
Vega-Hernández, María C.
Soares, Francisca Ribeiro
Afonso, Rosa Marina
contents The present study examines the factor structure of a Portuguese version of the Perceived Vulnerability to Disease Scale (PVD), designed to assess individual differences in chronic concerns about transmission of infectious diseases. Method: Data from a Portuguese convenience sample (n=1203), collected during the first Covid-19 pandemic lockdown. Results: the scale revealed, through an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), a slight superiority of a three-factor model over the existing two-factor models of the 15-item original PVD and of the 10-item PVD established with another Portuguese sample (Ferreira et al., 2022). Conclusions: This higher level of differentiation in terms of a perceived resistance to infectious diseases could be explained by the pandemic context which may have differentiated the responses regarding the perception of Resistance. On the other hand, this new factor increases the comprehensive and evaluative dimension and implications of the construct assessed by PVD.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_03108
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Perceived Vulnerability to Disease Scale: Factorial structure, reliability, and validity in times of Portugal's COVID-19 pandemic lockdown
Martins, Ana Paula
Vega-Hernández, María C.
Soares, Francisca Ribeiro
Afonso, Rosa Marina
Applications
The present study examines the factor structure of a Portuguese version of the Perceived Vulnerability to Disease Scale (PVD), designed to assess individual differences in chronic concerns about transmission of infectious diseases. Method: Data from a Portuguese convenience sample (n=1203), collected during the first Covid-19 pandemic lockdown. Results: the scale revealed, through an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), a slight superiority of a three-factor model over the existing two-factor models of the 15-item original PVD and of the 10-item PVD established with another Portuguese sample (Ferreira et al., 2022). Conclusions: This higher level of differentiation in terms of a perceived resistance to infectious diseases could be explained by the pandemic context which may have differentiated the responses regarding the perception of Resistance. On the other hand, this new factor increases the comprehensive and evaluative dimension and implications of the construct assessed by PVD.
title Perceived Vulnerability to Disease Scale: Factorial structure, reliability, and validity in times of Portugal's COVID-19 pandemic lockdown
topic Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.03108