Decentralized Bilevel Optimization: A Perspective from Transient Iteration Complexity

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Kong, Boao, Zhu, Shuchen, Lu, Songtao, Huang, Xinmeng, Yuan, Kun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866909924990124032
author Kong, Boao
Zhu, Shuchen
Lu, Songtao
Huang, Xinmeng
Yuan, Kun
author_facet Kong, Boao
Zhu, Shuchen
Lu, Songtao
Huang, Xinmeng
Yuan, Kun
contents Stochastic bilevel optimization (SBO) is becoming increasingly essential in machine learning due to its versatility in handling nested structures. To address large-scale SBO, decentralized approaches have emerged as effective paradigms in which nodes communicate with immediate neighbors without a central server, thereby improving communication efficiency and enhancing algorithmic robustness. However, most decentralized SBO algorithms focus solely on asymptotic convergence rates, overlooking transient iteration complexity-the number of iterations required before asymptotic rates dominate, which results in limited understanding of the influence of network topology, data heterogeneity, and the nested bilevel algorithmic structures. To address this issue, this paper introduces D-SOBA, a Decentralized Stochastic One-loop Bilevel Algorithm framework. D-SOBA comprises two variants: D-SOBA-SO, which incorporates second-order Hessian and Jacobian matrices, and D-SOBA-FO, which relies entirely on first-order gradients. We provide a comprehensive non-asymptotic convergence analysis and establish the transient iteration complexity of D-SOBA. This provides the first theoretical understanding of how network topology, data heterogeneity, and nested bilevel structures influence decentralized SBO. Extensive experimental results demonstrate the efficiency and theoretical advantages of D-SOBA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_03167
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decentralized Bilevel Optimization: A Perspective from Transient Iteration Complexity
Kong, Boao
Zhu, Shuchen
Lu, Songtao
Huang, Xinmeng
Yuan, Kun
Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
Stochastic bilevel optimization (SBO) is becoming increasingly essential in machine learning due to its versatility in handling nested structures. To address large-scale SBO, decentralized approaches have emerged as effective paradigms in which nodes communicate with immediate neighbors without a central server, thereby improving communication efficiency and enhancing algorithmic robustness. However, most decentralized SBO algorithms focus solely on asymptotic convergence rates, overlooking transient iteration complexity-the number of iterations required before asymptotic rates dominate, which results in limited understanding of the influence of network topology, data heterogeneity, and the nested bilevel algorithmic structures. To address this issue, this paper introduces D-SOBA, a Decentralized Stochastic One-loop Bilevel Algorithm framework. D-SOBA comprises two variants: D-SOBA-SO, which incorporates second-order Hessian and Jacobian matrices, and D-SOBA-FO, which relies entirely on first-order gradients. We provide a comprehensive non-asymptotic convergence analysis and establish the transient iteration complexity of D-SOBA. This provides the first theoretical understanding of how network topology, data heterogeneity, and nested bilevel structures influence decentralized SBO. Extensive experimental results demonstrate the efficiency and theoretical advantages of D-SOBA.
title Decentralized Bilevel Optimization: A Perspective from Transient Iteration Complexity
topic Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.03167