On zero behavior of higher-order Sobolev-type discrete q-Hermite I orthogonal polynomials

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Hauptverfasser: Huertas, Edmundo J., Lastra, Alberto, Soria-Lorente, Anier, Soto-Larrosa, Víctor
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Huertas, Edmundo J.
Lastra, Alberto
Soria-Lorente, Anier
Soto-Larrosa, Víctor
author_facet Huertas, Edmundo J.
Lastra, Alberto
Soria-Lorente, Anier
Soto-Larrosa, Víctor
contents In this work, we investigate the sequence of monic q-Hermite I-Sobolev type orthogonal polynomials of higher-order, denoted as $\{\mathbb{H}_{n}(x;q)\}_{n\geq 0}$, which are orthogonal with respect to the following non-standard inner product involving q-differences: \begin{equation*} \langle p,q\rangle_{λ}=\int_{-1}^{1}f\left( x\right) g\left(x\right) (qx,-qx;q)_{\infty }d_{q}(x)+λ\,(\mathscr{D}_{q}^{j}f)(α)(\mathscr{D}_{q}^{j}g)(α), \end{equation*} where $α\in \mathbb{R}\backslash (-1,1)$, $λ$ belongs to the set of positive real numbers, $\mathscr{D}_{q}^{j}$ denotes the $j$-th $q $-discrete analogue of the derivative operator, and $(qx,-qx;q)_{\infty}d_{q}(x)$ denotes the orthogonality weight with its points of increase in a geometric progression. We proceed to obtain the hypergeometric representation of $\mathbb{H}_{n}(x;q)$ and explicit expressions for the corresponding ladder operators. From the latter, we obtain a novel kind of three-term recurrence formula with rational coefficients associated with these polynomial family. Moreover, for certain real values of $α$, we present some results concerning the location of the zeros of $\mathbb{H}_n(x;q)$ and we perform a comprehensive analysis of their asymptotic behavior as the parameter $λ$ varies from zero to infinity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_03381
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On zero behavior of higher-order Sobolev-type discrete q-Hermite I orthogonal polynomials
Huertas, Edmundo J.
Lastra, Alberto
Soria-Lorente, Anier
Soto-Larrosa, Víctor
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Mathematical Physics
In this work, we investigate the sequence of monic q-Hermite I-Sobolev type orthogonal polynomials of higher-order, denoted as $\{\mathbb{H}_{n}(x;q)\}_{n\geq 0}$, which are orthogonal with respect to the following non-standard inner product involving q-differences: \begin{equation*} \langle p,q\rangle_{λ}=\int_{-1}^{1}f\left( x\right) g\left(x\right) (qx,-qx;q)_{\infty }d_{q}(x)+λ\,(\mathscr{D}_{q}^{j}f)(α)(\mathscr{D}_{q}^{j}g)(α), \end{equation*} where $α\in \mathbb{R}\backslash (-1,1)$, $λ$ belongs to the set of positive real numbers, $\mathscr{D}_{q}^{j}$ denotes the $j$-th $q $-discrete analogue of the derivative operator, and $(qx,-qx;q)_{\infty}d_{q}(x)$ denotes the orthogonality weight with its points of increase in a geometric progression. We proceed to obtain the hypergeometric representation of $\mathbb{H}_{n}(x;q)$ and explicit expressions for the corresponding ladder operators. From the latter, we obtain a novel kind of three-term recurrence formula with rational coefficients associated with these polynomial family. Moreover, for certain real values of $α$, we present some results concerning the location of the zeros of $\mathbb{H}_n(x;q)$ and we perform a comprehensive analysis of their asymptotic behavior as the parameter $λ$ varies from zero to infinity.
title On zero behavior of higher-order Sobolev-type discrete q-Hermite I orthogonal polynomials
topic Classical Analysis and ODEs
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.03381