Survival and grade of the glioma prediction using transfer learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Rubio, Santiago Valbuena, García-Ordás, María Teresa, Olivera, Oscar García-Olalla, Alaiz-Moretón, Héctor, González-Alonso, Maria-Inmaculada, Benítez-Andrades, José Alberto
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Rubio, Santiago Valbuena
García-Ordás, María Teresa
Olivera, Oscar García-Olalla
Alaiz-Moretón, Héctor
González-Alonso, Maria-Inmaculada
Benítez-Andrades, José Alberto
author_facet Rubio, Santiago Valbuena
García-Ordás, María Teresa
Olivera, Oscar García-Olalla
Alaiz-Moretón, Héctor
González-Alonso, Maria-Inmaculada
Benítez-Andrades, José Alberto
contents Glioblastoma is a highly malignant brain tumor with a life expectancy of only 3 to 6 months without treatment. Detecting and predicting its survival and grade accurately are crucial. This study introduces a novel approach using transfer learning techniques. Various pre-trained networks, including EfficientNet, ResNet, VGG16, and Inception, were tested through exhaustive optimization to identify the most suitable architecture. Transfer learning was applied to fine-tune these models on a glioblastoma image dataset, aiming to achieve two objectives: survival and tumor grade prediction.The experimental results show 65% accuracy in survival prediction, classifying patients into short, medium, or long survival categories. Additionally, the prediction of tumor grade achieved an accuracy of 97%, accurately differentiating low-grade gliomas (LGG) and high-grade gliomas (HGG). The success of the approach is attributed to the effectiveness of transfer learning, surpassing the current state-of-the-art methods. In conclusion, this study presents a promising method for predicting the survival and grade of glioblastoma. Transfer learning demonstrates its potential in enhancing prediction models, particularly in scenarios with limited large datasets. These findings hold promise for improving diagnostic and treatment approaches for glioblastoma patients.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_03384
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Survival and grade of the glioma prediction using transfer learning
Rubio, Santiago Valbuena
García-Ordás, María Teresa
Olivera, Oscar García-Olalla
Alaiz-Moretón, Héctor
González-Alonso, Maria-Inmaculada
Benítez-Andrades, José Alberto
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Glioblastoma is a highly malignant brain tumor with a life expectancy of only 3 to 6 months without treatment. Detecting and predicting its survival and grade accurately are crucial. This study introduces a novel approach using transfer learning techniques. Various pre-trained networks, including EfficientNet, ResNet, VGG16, and Inception, were tested through exhaustive optimization to identify the most suitable architecture. Transfer learning was applied to fine-tune these models on a glioblastoma image dataset, aiming to achieve two objectives: survival and tumor grade prediction.The experimental results show 65% accuracy in survival prediction, classifying patients into short, medium, or long survival categories. Additionally, the prediction of tumor grade achieved an accuracy of 97%, accurately differentiating low-grade gliomas (LGG) and high-grade gliomas (HGG). The success of the approach is attributed to the effectiveness of transfer learning, surpassing the current state-of-the-art methods. In conclusion, this study presents a promising method for predicting the survival and grade of glioblastoma. Transfer learning demonstrates its potential in enhancing prediction models, particularly in scenarios with limited large datasets. These findings hold promise for improving diagnostic and treatment approaches for glioblastoma patients.
title Survival and grade of the glioma prediction using transfer learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.03384