Deep Nonlinear Hyperspectral Unmixing Using Multi-task Learning

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mehrdad, Saeid, Janani, Seyed AmirHossein
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866914668850708480
author Mehrdad, Saeid
Janani, Seyed AmirHossein
author_facet Mehrdad, Saeid
Janani, Seyed AmirHossein
contents Nonlinear hyperspectral unmixing has recently received considerable attention, as linear mixture models do not lead to an acceptable resolution in some problems. In fact, most nonlinear unmixing methods are designed by assuming specific assumptions on the nonlinearity model which subsequently limits the unmixing performance. In this paper, we propose an unsupervised nonlinear unmixing approach based on deep learning by incorporating a general nonlinear model with no special assumptions. This model consists of two branches. In the first branch, endmembers are learned by reconstructing the rows of hyperspectral images using some hidden layers, and in the second branch, abundance values are learned based on the columns of respective images. Then, using multi-task learning, we introduce an auxiliary task to enforce the two branches to work together. This technique can be considered as a regularizer mitigating overfitting, which improves the performance of the total network. Extensive experiments on synthetic and real data verify the effectiveness of the proposed method compared to some state-of-the-art hyperspectral unmixing methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_03398
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Nonlinear Hyperspectral Unmixing Using Multi-task Learning
Mehrdad, Saeid
Janani, Seyed AmirHossein
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Nonlinear hyperspectral unmixing has recently received considerable attention, as linear mixture models do not lead to an acceptable resolution in some problems. In fact, most nonlinear unmixing methods are designed by assuming specific assumptions on the nonlinearity model which subsequently limits the unmixing performance. In this paper, we propose an unsupervised nonlinear unmixing approach based on deep learning by incorporating a general nonlinear model with no special assumptions. This model consists of two branches. In the first branch, endmembers are learned by reconstructing the rows of hyperspectral images using some hidden layers, and in the second branch, abundance values are learned based on the columns of respective images. Then, using multi-task learning, we introduce an auxiliary task to enforce the two branches to work together. This technique can be considered as a regularizer mitigating overfitting, which improves the performance of the total network. Extensive experiments on synthetic and real data verify the effectiveness of the proposed method compared to some state-of-the-art hyperspectral unmixing methods.
title Deep Nonlinear Hyperspectral Unmixing Using Multi-task Learning
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.03398