Learning difficulties among students when applying Ampère-Maxwell's law and its implications for teaching

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Suárez, Álvaro, Marti, Arturo C., Zuza, Kristina, Guisasola, Jenaro
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Suárez, Álvaro
Marti, Arturo C.
Zuza, Kristina
Guisasola, Jenaro
author_facet Suárez, Álvaro
Marti, Arturo C.
Zuza, Kristina
Guisasola, Jenaro
contents We investigate learning difficulties among second-year students on electromagnetism courses when they apply Ampère-Maxwell's law. Using phenomenography, we analysed written answers from 65 undergraduate physics students to four questions on Ampère's and Ampère-Maxwell's laws. We complemented our research by interviewing twelve students. To design the questionnaire, we ran an epistemological analysis of classical electromagnetism which helped us to identify a set of key essential concepts to understand this theory and guided the definition of learning objectives and to draw up the questions. The results revealed that the students found it hard to recognise the validity framework from Ampère's law and to apply Ampère-Maxwell's law. They face particular difficulties to recognise the appearance of the displacement current and the relationship between the circulation of the magnetic field and an electric field that is variable over time.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_03505
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning difficulties among students when applying Ampère-Maxwell's law and its implications for teaching
Suárez, Álvaro
Marti, Arturo C.
Zuza, Kristina
Guisasola, Jenaro
Physics Education
We investigate learning difficulties among second-year students on electromagnetism courses when they apply Ampère-Maxwell's law. Using phenomenography, we analysed written answers from 65 undergraduate physics students to four questions on Ampère's and Ampère-Maxwell's laws. We complemented our research by interviewing twelve students. To design the questionnaire, we ran an epistemological analysis of classical electromagnetism which helped us to identify a set of key essential concepts to understand this theory and guided the definition of learning objectives and to draw up the questions. The results revealed that the students found it hard to recognise the validity framework from Ampère's law and to apply Ampère-Maxwell's law. They face particular difficulties to recognise the appearance of the displacement current and the relationship between the circulation of the magnetic field and an electric field that is variable over time.
title Learning difficulties among students when applying Ampère-Maxwell's law and its implications for teaching
topic Physics Education
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.03505