Evaluating the Factuality of Zero-shot Summarizers Across Varied Domains

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ramprasad, Sanjana, Krishna, Kundan, Lipton, Zachary C, Wallace, Byron C
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Ramprasad, Sanjana
Krishna, Kundan
Lipton, Zachary C
Wallace, Byron C
author_facet Ramprasad, Sanjana
Krishna, Kundan
Lipton, Zachary C
Wallace, Byron C
contents Recent work has shown that large language models (LLMs) are capable of generating summaries zero-shot (i.e., without explicit supervision) that, under human assessment, are often comparable or even preferred to manually composed reference summaries. However, this prior work has focussed almost exclusively on evaluating news article summarization. How do zero-shot summarizers perform in other (potentially more specialized) domains? In this work we evaluate zero-shot generated summaries across specialized domains including biomedical articles, and legal bills (in addition to standard news benchmarks for reference). We focus especially on the factuality of outputs. We acquire annotations from domain experts to identify inconsistencies in summaries and systematically categorize these errors. We analyze whether the prevalence of a given domain in the pretraining corpus affects extractiveness and faithfulness of generated summaries of articles in this domain. We release all collected annotations to facilitate additional research toward measuring and realizing factually accurate summarization, beyond news articles. The dataset can be downloaded from https://github.com/sanjanaramprasad/zero_shot_faceval_domains
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_03509
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluating the Factuality of Zero-shot Summarizers Across Varied Domains
Ramprasad, Sanjana
Krishna, Kundan
Lipton, Zachary C
Wallace, Byron C
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Recent work has shown that large language models (LLMs) are capable of generating summaries zero-shot (i.e., without explicit supervision) that, under human assessment, are often comparable or even preferred to manually composed reference summaries. However, this prior work has focussed almost exclusively on evaluating news article summarization. How do zero-shot summarizers perform in other (potentially more specialized) domains? In this work we evaluate zero-shot generated summaries across specialized domains including biomedical articles, and legal bills (in addition to standard news benchmarks for reference). We focus especially on the factuality of outputs. We acquire annotations from domain experts to identify inconsistencies in summaries and systematically categorize these errors. We analyze whether the prevalence of a given domain in the pretraining corpus affects extractiveness and faithfulness of generated summaries of articles in this domain. We release all collected annotations to facilitate additional research toward measuring and realizing factually accurate summarization, beyond news articles. The dataset can be downloaded from https://github.com/sanjanaramprasad/zero_shot_faceval_domains
title Evaluating the Factuality of Zero-shot Summarizers Across Varied Domains
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.03509