Primordial black hole formation during slow-reheating: A review

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Padilla, Luis E., Hidalgo, Juan Carlos, Gomez-Aguilar, Tadeo D., Malik, Karim A., German, Gabriel
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Padilla, Luis E.
Hidalgo, Juan Carlos
Gomez-Aguilar, Tadeo D.
Malik, Karim A.
German, Gabriel
author_facet Padilla, Luis E.
Hidalgo, Juan Carlos
Gomez-Aguilar, Tadeo D.
Malik, Karim A.
German, Gabriel
contents In this paper we review the possible mechanisms for the production of primordial black holes (PBHs) during a slow-reheating period {in which the energy transfer of the inflaton field to standard model particles becomes effective at slow temperatures}, offering a comprehensive examination of the theoretical foundations and conditions required for each of formation channel. In particular, we focus on post-inflationary scenarios where there are no self-resonances and the reheating epoch can be described {by the inflaton evolving in} a quadratic-like potential. In the hydrodynamical interpretation of this field during the slow-reheating epoch, the gravitational collapse of primordial fluctuations is subject to conditions on their sphericity, limits on their spin, as well as a maximum velocity dispersion. We show how to account for all conditions and show that PBHs form with different masses depending on the collapse mechanism. Finally we show, through an example, how PBH production serves to probe both the physics after primordial inflation, as well as the primordial powerspectrum at the smallest scales.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_03542
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Primordial black hole formation during slow-reheating: A review
Padilla, Luis E.
Hidalgo, Juan Carlos
Gomez-Aguilar, Tadeo D.
Malik, Karim A.
German, Gabriel
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
In this paper we review the possible mechanisms for the production of primordial black holes (PBHs) during a slow-reheating period {in which the energy transfer of the inflaton field to standard model particles becomes effective at slow temperatures}, offering a comprehensive examination of the theoretical foundations and conditions required for each of formation channel. In particular, we focus on post-inflationary scenarios where there are no self-resonances and the reheating epoch can be described {by the inflaton evolving in} a quadratic-like potential. In the hydrodynamical interpretation of this field during the slow-reheating epoch, the gravitational collapse of primordial fluctuations is subject to conditions on their sphericity, limits on their spin, as well as a maximum velocity dispersion. We show how to account for all conditions and show that PBHs form with different masses depending on the collapse mechanism. Finally we show, through an example, how PBH production serves to probe both the physics after primordial inflation, as well as the primordial powerspectrum at the smallest scales.
title Primordial black hole formation during slow-reheating: A review
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.03542