Online Feature Updates Improve Online (Generalized) Label Shift Adaptation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wu, Ruihan, Datta, Siddhartha, Su, Yi, Baby, Dheeraj, Wang, Yu-Xiang, Weinberger, Kilian Q.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Wu, Ruihan
Datta, Siddhartha
Su, Yi
Baby, Dheeraj
Wang, Yu-Xiang
Weinberger, Kilian Q.
author_facet Wu, Ruihan
Datta, Siddhartha
Su, Yi
Baby, Dheeraj
Wang, Yu-Xiang
Weinberger, Kilian Q.
contents This paper addresses the prevalent issue of label shift in an online setting with missing labels, where data distributions change over time and obtaining timely labels is challenging. While existing methods primarily focus on adjusting or updating the final layer of a pre-trained classifier, we explore the untapped potential of enhancing feature representations using unlabeled data at test-time. Our novel method, Online Label Shift adaptation with Online Feature Updates (OLS-OFU), leverages self-supervised learning to refine the feature extraction process, thereby improving the prediction model. By carefully designing the algorithm, theoretically OLS-OFU maintains the similar online regret convergence to the results in the literature while taking the improved features into account. Empirically, it achieves substantial improvements over existing methods, which is as significant as the gains existing methods have over the baseline (i.e., without distribution shift adaptations).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_03545
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Online Feature Updates Improve Online (Generalized) Label Shift Adaptation
Wu, Ruihan
Datta, Siddhartha
Su, Yi
Baby, Dheeraj
Wang, Yu-Xiang
Weinberger, Kilian Q.
Machine Learning
This paper addresses the prevalent issue of label shift in an online setting with missing labels, where data distributions change over time and obtaining timely labels is challenging. While existing methods primarily focus on adjusting or updating the final layer of a pre-trained classifier, we explore the untapped potential of enhancing feature representations using unlabeled data at test-time. Our novel method, Online Label Shift adaptation with Online Feature Updates (OLS-OFU), leverages self-supervised learning to refine the feature extraction process, thereby improving the prediction model. By carefully designing the algorithm, theoretically OLS-OFU maintains the similar online regret convergence to the results in the literature while taking the improved features into account. Empirically, it achieves substantial improvements over existing methods, which is as significant as the gains existing methods have over the baseline (i.e., without distribution shift adaptations).
title Online Feature Updates Improve Online (Generalized) Label Shift Adaptation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.03545