Understanding and Counteracting Feature-Level Bias in Click-Through Rate Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jin, Jinqiu, Ding, Sihao, Wang, Wenjie, Feng, Fuli
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Jin, Jinqiu
Ding, Sihao
Wang, Wenjie
Feng, Fuli
author_facet Jin, Jinqiu
Ding, Sihao
Wang, Wenjie
Feng, Fuli
contents Common click-through rate (CTR) prediction recommender models tend to exhibit feature-level bias, which leads to unfair recommendations among item groups and inaccurate recommendations for users. While existing methods address this issue by adjusting the learning of CTR models, such as through additional optimization objectives, they fail to consider how the bias is caused within these models. To address this research gap, our study performs a top-down analysis on representative CTR models. Through blocking different components of a trained CTR model one by one, we identify the key contribution of the linear component to feature-level bias. We conduct a theoretical analysis of the learning process for the weights in the linear component, revealing how group-wise properties of training data influence them. Our experimental and statistical analyses demonstrate a strong correlation between imbalanced positive sample ratios across item groups and feature-level bias. Based on this understanding, we propose a minimally invasive yet effective strategy to counteract feature-level bias in CTR models by removing the biased linear weights from trained models. Additionally, we present a linear weight adjusting strategy that requires fewer random exposure records than relevant debiasing methods. The superiority of our proposed strategies are validated through extensive experiments on three real-world datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_03600
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Understanding and Counteracting Feature-Level Bias in Click-Through Rate Prediction
Jin, Jinqiu
Ding, Sihao
Wang, Wenjie
Feng, Fuli
Information Retrieval
Common click-through rate (CTR) prediction recommender models tend to exhibit feature-level bias, which leads to unfair recommendations among item groups and inaccurate recommendations for users. While existing methods address this issue by adjusting the learning of CTR models, such as through additional optimization objectives, they fail to consider how the bias is caused within these models. To address this research gap, our study performs a top-down analysis on representative CTR models. Through blocking different components of a trained CTR model one by one, we identify the key contribution of the linear component to feature-level bias. We conduct a theoretical analysis of the learning process for the weights in the linear component, revealing how group-wise properties of training data influence them. Our experimental and statistical analyses demonstrate a strong correlation between imbalanced positive sample ratios across item groups and feature-level bias. Based on this understanding, we propose a minimally invasive yet effective strategy to counteract feature-level bias in CTR models by removing the biased linear weights from trained models. Additionally, we present a linear weight adjusting strategy that requires fewer random exposure records than relevant debiasing methods. The superiority of our proposed strategies are validated through extensive experiments on three real-world datasets.
title Understanding and Counteracting Feature-Level Bias in Click-Through Rate Prediction
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.03600