Theory of parametric resonance for discrete time crystals in fully-connected spin-cavity systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jara Jr., Roy D., Salinel, Dennis F., Cosme, Jayson G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Jara Jr., Roy D.
Salinel, Dennis F.
Cosme, Jayson G.
author_facet Jara Jr., Roy D.
Salinel, Dennis F.
Cosme, Jayson G.
contents We pinpoint the conditions necessary for discrete time crystal (DTC) formation in fully connected spin-cavity systems from the perspective of parametric resonance by mapping these systems onto oscillator like models. We elucidate the role of nonlinearity and dissipation by mapping the periodically driven open Dicke model onto effective linear and nonlinear oscillator models, while we analyze the effect of global symmetry breaking using the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model with tunable anisotropy. We show that the system's nonlinearity restrains the dynamics from becoming unbounded when driven resonantly. On the other hand, dissipation keeps the oscillation amplitude of the period-doubling instability fixed, which is a key feature of DTCs. The presence of global symmetry breaking in the absence of driving is found to be crucial in the parametric resonant activation of period-doubling response. We provide analytic predictions for the resonant frequencies and amplitudes leading to DTC formation for both systems using their respective oscillator models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_03729
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Theory of parametric resonance for discrete time crystals in fully-connected spin-cavity systems
Jara Jr., Roy D.
Salinel, Dennis F.
Cosme, Jayson G.
Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Pattern Formation and Solitons
We pinpoint the conditions necessary for discrete time crystal (DTC) formation in fully connected spin-cavity systems from the perspective of parametric resonance by mapping these systems onto oscillator like models. We elucidate the role of nonlinearity and dissipation by mapping the periodically driven open Dicke model onto effective linear and nonlinear oscillator models, while we analyze the effect of global symmetry breaking using the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model with tunable anisotropy. We show that the system's nonlinearity restrains the dynamics from becoming unbounded when driven resonantly. On the other hand, dissipation keeps the oscillation amplitude of the period-doubling instability fixed, which is a key feature of DTCs. The presence of global symmetry breaking in the absence of driving is found to be crucial in the parametric resonant activation of period-doubling response. We provide analytic predictions for the resonant frequencies and amplitudes leading to DTC formation for both systems using their respective oscillator models.
title Theory of parametric resonance for discrete time crystals in fully-connected spin-cavity systems
topic Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Pattern Formation and Solitons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.03729