The Instinctive Bias: Spurious Images lead to Illusion in MLLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Han, Tianyang, Lian, Qing, Pan, Rui, Pi, Renjie, Zhang, Jipeng, Diao, Shizhe, Lin, Yong, Zhang, Tong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Han, Tianyang
Lian, Qing
Pan, Rui
Pi, Renjie
Zhang, Jipeng
Diao, Shizhe
Lin, Yong
Zhang, Tong
author_facet Han, Tianyang
Lian, Qing
Pan, Rui
Pi, Renjie
Zhang, Jipeng
Diao, Shizhe
Lin, Yong
Zhang, Tong
contents Large language models (LLMs) have recently experienced remarkable progress, where the advent of multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) has endowed LLMs with visual capabilities, leading to impressive performances in various multi-modal tasks. However, those powerful MLLMs such as GPT-4V still fail spectacularly when presented with certain image and text inputs. In this paper, we identify a typical class of inputs that baffles MLLMs, which consist of images that are highly relevant but inconsistent with answers, causing MLLMs to suffer from visual illusion. To quantify the effect, we propose CorrelationQA, the first benchmark that assesses the visual illusion level given spurious images. This benchmark contains 7,308 text-image pairs across 13 categories. Based on the proposed CorrelationQA, we conduct a thorough analysis on 9 mainstream MLLMs, illustrating that they universally suffer from this instinctive bias to varying degrees. We hope that our curated benchmark and evaluation results aid in better assessments of the MLLMs' robustness in the presence of misleading images. The code and datasets are available at https://github.com/MasaiahHan/CorrelationQA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_03757
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Instinctive Bias: Spurious Images lead to Illusion in MLLMs
Han, Tianyang
Lian, Qing
Pan, Rui
Pi, Renjie
Zhang, Jipeng
Diao, Shizhe
Lin, Yong
Zhang, Tong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Large language models (LLMs) have recently experienced remarkable progress, where the advent of multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) has endowed LLMs with visual capabilities, leading to impressive performances in various multi-modal tasks. However, those powerful MLLMs such as GPT-4V still fail spectacularly when presented with certain image and text inputs. In this paper, we identify a typical class of inputs that baffles MLLMs, which consist of images that are highly relevant but inconsistent with answers, causing MLLMs to suffer from visual illusion. To quantify the effect, we propose CorrelationQA, the first benchmark that assesses the visual illusion level given spurious images. This benchmark contains 7,308 text-image pairs across 13 categories. Based on the proposed CorrelationQA, we conduct a thorough analysis on 9 mainstream MLLMs, illustrating that they universally suffer from this instinctive bias to varying degrees. We hope that our curated benchmark and evaluation results aid in better assessments of the MLLMs' robustness in the presence of misleading images. The code and datasets are available at https://github.com/MasaiahHan/CorrelationQA.
title The Instinctive Bias: Spurious Images lead to Illusion in MLLMs
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.03757