Energy-based Domain-Adaptive Segmentation with Depth Guidance

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Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Jinjing, Hu, Zhedong, Kim, Tae-Kyun, Wang, Lin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Zhu, Jinjing
Hu, Zhedong
Kim, Tae-Kyun
Wang, Lin
author_facet Zhu, Jinjing
Hu, Zhedong
Kim, Tae-Kyun
Wang, Lin
contents Recent endeavors have been made to leverage self-supervised depth estimation as guidance in unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) for semantic segmentation. Prior arts, however, overlook the discrepancy between semantic and depth features, as well as the reliability of feature fusion, thus leading to suboptimal segmentation performance. To address this issue, we propose a novel UDA framework called SMART (croSs doMain semAntic segmentation based on eneRgy esTimation) that utilizes Energy-Based Models (EBMs) to obtain task-adaptive features and achieve reliable feature fusion for semantic segmentation with self-supervised depth estimates. Our framework incorporates two novel components: energy-based feature fusion (EB2F) and energy-based reliable fusion Assessment (RFA) modules. The EB2F module produces task-adaptive semantic and depth features by explicitly measuring and reducing their discrepancy using Hopfield energy for better feature fusion. The RFA module evaluates the reliability of the feature fusion using an energy score to improve the effectiveness of depth guidance. Extensive experiments on two datasets demonstrate that our method achieves significant performance gains over prior works, validating the effectiveness of our energy-based learning approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_03795
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energy-based Domain-Adaptive Segmentation with Depth Guidance
Zhu, Jinjing
Hu, Zhedong
Kim, Tae-Kyun
Wang, Lin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent endeavors have been made to leverage self-supervised depth estimation as guidance in unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) for semantic segmentation. Prior arts, however, overlook the discrepancy between semantic and depth features, as well as the reliability of feature fusion, thus leading to suboptimal segmentation performance. To address this issue, we propose a novel UDA framework called SMART (croSs doMain semAntic segmentation based on eneRgy esTimation) that utilizes Energy-Based Models (EBMs) to obtain task-adaptive features and achieve reliable feature fusion for semantic segmentation with self-supervised depth estimates. Our framework incorporates two novel components: energy-based feature fusion (EB2F) and energy-based reliable fusion Assessment (RFA) modules. The EB2F module produces task-adaptive semantic and depth features by explicitly measuring and reducing their discrepancy using Hopfield energy for better feature fusion. The RFA module evaluates the reliability of the feature fusion using an energy score to improve the effectiveness of depth guidance. Extensive experiments on two datasets demonstrate that our method achieves significant performance gains over prior works, validating the effectiveness of our energy-based learning approach.
title Energy-based Domain-Adaptive Segmentation with Depth Guidance
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.03795