Tabular Data: Is Deep Learning all you need?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zabërgja, Guri, Kadra, Arlind, Frey, Christian M. M., Grabocka, Josif
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zabërgja, Guri
Kadra, Arlind
Frey, Christian M. M.
Grabocka, Josif
author_facet Zabërgja, Guri
Kadra, Arlind
Frey, Christian M. M.
Grabocka, Josif
contents Tabular data represent one of the most prevalent data formats in applied machine learning, largely because they accommodate a broad spectrum of real-world problems. Existing literature has studied many of the shortcomings of neural architectures on tabular data and has repeatedly confirmed the scalability and robustness of gradient-boosted decision trees across varied datasets. However, recent deep learning models have not been subjected to a comprehensive evaluation under conditions that allow for a fair comparison with existing classical approaches. This situation motivates an investigation into whether recent deep-learning paradigms outperform classical ML methods on tabular data. Our survey fills this gap by benchmarking seventeen state-of-the-art methods, spanning neural networks, classical ML and AutoML techniques. Our empirical results over 68 diverse datasets from a well-established benchmark indicate a paradigm shift, where Deep Learning methods outperform classical approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_03970
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tabular Data: Is Deep Learning all you need?
Zabërgja, Guri
Kadra, Arlind
Frey, Christian M. M.
Grabocka, Josif
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Tabular data represent one of the most prevalent data formats in applied machine learning, largely because they accommodate a broad spectrum of real-world problems. Existing literature has studied many of the shortcomings of neural architectures on tabular data and has repeatedly confirmed the scalability and robustness of gradient-boosted decision trees across varied datasets. However, recent deep learning models have not been subjected to a comprehensive evaluation under conditions that allow for a fair comparison with existing classical approaches. This situation motivates an investigation into whether recent deep-learning paradigms outperform classical ML methods on tabular data. Our survey fills this gap by benchmarking seventeen state-of-the-art methods, spanning neural networks, classical ML and AutoML techniques. Our empirical results over 68 diverse datasets from a well-established benchmark indicate a paradigm shift, where Deep Learning methods outperform classical approaches.
title Tabular Data: Is Deep Learning all you need?
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.03970