Analysis of Deep Image Prior and Exploiting Self-Guidance for Image Reconstruction

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Hauptverfasser: Liang, Shijun, Bell, Evan, Qu, Qing, Wang, Rongrong, Ravishankar, Saiprasad
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Liang, Shijun
Bell, Evan
Qu, Qing
Wang, Rongrong
Ravishankar, Saiprasad
author_facet Liang, Shijun
Bell, Evan
Qu, Qing
Wang, Rongrong
Ravishankar, Saiprasad
contents The ability of deep image prior (DIP) to recover high-quality images from incomplete or corrupted measurements has made it popular in inverse problems in image restoration and medical imaging including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, conventional DIP suffers from severe overfitting and spectral bias effects. In this work, we first provide an analysis of how DIP recovers information from undersampled imaging measurements by analyzing the training dynamics of the underlying networks in the kernel regime for different architectures. This study sheds light on important underlying properties for DIP-based recovery. Current research suggests that incorporating a reference image as network input can enhance DIP's performance in image reconstruction compared to using random inputs. However, obtaining suitable reference images requires supervision, and raises practical difficulties. In an attempt to overcome this obstacle, we further introduce a self-driven reconstruction process that concurrently optimizes both the network weights and the input while eliminating the need for training data. Our method incorporates a novel denoiser regularization term which enables robust and stable joint estimation of both the network input and reconstructed image. We demonstrate that our self-guided method surpasses both the original DIP and modern supervised methods in terms of MR image reconstruction performance and outperforms previous DIP-based schemes for image inpainting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_04097
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysis of Deep Image Prior and Exploiting Self-Guidance for Image Reconstruction
Liang, Shijun
Bell, Evan
Qu, Qing
Wang, Rongrong
Ravishankar, Saiprasad
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
The ability of deep image prior (DIP) to recover high-quality images from incomplete or corrupted measurements has made it popular in inverse problems in image restoration and medical imaging including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, conventional DIP suffers from severe overfitting and spectral bias effects. In this work, we first provide an analysis of how DIP recovers information from undersampled imaging measurements by analyzing the training dynamics of the underlying networks in the kernel regime for different architectures. This study sheds light on important underlying properties for DIP-based recovery. Current research suggests that incorporating a reference image as network input can enhance DIP's performance in image reconstruction compared to using random inputs. However, obtaining suitable reference images requires supervision, and raises practical difficulties. In an attempt to overcome this obstacle, we further introduce a self-driven reconstruction process that concurrently optimizes both the network weights and the input while eliminating the need for training data. Our method incorporates a novel denoiser regularization term which enables robust and stable joint estimation of both the network input and reconstructed image. We demonstrate that our self-guided method surpasses both the original DIP and modern supervised methods in terms of MR image reconstruction performance and outperforms previous DIP-based schemes for image inpainting.
title Analysis of Deep Image Prior and Exploiting Self-Guidance for Image Reconstruction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.04097