Black holes and gravitational waves from slow phase transitions

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Lewicki, Marek, Toczek, Piotr, Vaskonen, Ville
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Lewicki, Marek
Toczek, Piotr
Vaskonen, Ville
author_facet Lewicki, Marek
Toczek, Piotr
Vaskonen, Ville
contents Slow first-order phase transitions generate large inhomogeneities that can lead to the formation of primordial black holes (PBHs). We show that the gravitational wave (GW) spectrum then consists of a primary component sourced by bubble collisions and a secondary one induced by large perturbations. The latter gives the dominant peak if $β/H_0 < 12$, impacting, in particular, the interpretation of the recent PTA data. The GW signal associated with a particular PBH population is stronger than in typical scenarios because of a negative non-Gaussianity of the perturbations and it has a distinguishable shape with two peaks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_04158
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Black holes and gravitational waves from slow phase transitions
Lewicki, Marek
Toczek, Piotr
Vaskonen, Ville
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Slow first-order phase transitions generate large inhomogeneities that can lead to the formation of primordial black holes (PBHs). We show that the gravitational wave (GW) spectrum then consists of a primary component sourced by bubble collisions and a secondary one induced by large perturbations. The latter gives the dominant peak if $β/H_0 < 12$, impacting, in particular, the interpretation of the recent PTA data. The GW signal associated with a particular PBH population is stronger than in typical scenarios because of a negative non-Gaussianity of the perturbations and it has a distinguishable shape with two peaks.
title Black holes and gravitational waves from slow phase transitions
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.04158