Resonance Cascades and Number Theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Marchukov, Oleksandr V., Olshanii, Maxim
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Marchukov, Oleksandr V.
Olshanii, Maxim
author_facet Marchukov, Oleksandr V.
Olshanii, Maxim
contents In this article, we are interested in situations where the existence of a contiguous cascade of quantum resonant transitions is predicated on the validity of a particular statement in number theory. The setting is a tailored one-atom one-dimensional potential with a prescribed spectrum, under a weak periodic perturbation. The former is, by now, an experimental reality [D. Cassettari, G. Mussardo and A. Trombettoni, PNAS Nexus {\bf 2}, pgac279 (2022)]. As a case study, we look at the following trivial statement: "Any power of $3$ is an integer." Consequently, we "test" this statement in a numerical experiment where we demonstrate an unimpeded upward mobility along an equidistant, $\ln(3)$-spaced subsequence of the energy levels of a potential with a log-natural spectrum, under a frequency $\ln(3)$ time-periodic perturbation. We further show that when we "remove" $9$ from the set of integers -- by excluding the corresponding energy level from the spectrum -- the cascade halts abruptly.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_04361
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resonance Cascades and Number Theory
Marchukov, Oleksandr V.
Olshanii, Maxim
Quantum Gases
In this article, we are interested in situations where the existence of a contiguous cascade of quantum resonant transitions is predicated on the validity of a particular statement in number theory. The setting is a tailored one-atom one-dimensional potential with a prescribed spectrum, under a weak periodic perturbation. The former is, by now, an experimental reality [D. Cassettari, G. Mussardo and A. Trombettoni, PNAS Nexus {\bf 2}, pgac279 (2022)]. As a case study, we look at the following trivial statement: "Any power of $3$ is an integer." Consequently, we "test" this statement in a numerical experiment where we demonstrate an unimpeded upward mobility along an equidistant, $\ln(3)$-spaced subsequence of the energy levels of a potential with a log-natural spectrum, under a frequency $\ln(3)$ time-periodic perturbation. We further show that when we "remove" $9$ from the set of integers -- by excluding the corresponding energy level from the spectrum -- the cascade halts abruptly.
title Resonance Cascades and Number Theory
topic Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.04361