Quadrature Coherence Scale of Linear Combinations of Gaussian Functions in Phase Space

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Hauptverfasser: Hertz, Anaelle, Goldberg, Aaron Z., Heshami, Khabat
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Hertz, Anaelle
Goldberg, Aaron Z.
Heshami, Khabat
author_facet Hertz, Anaelle
Goldberg, Aaron Z.
Heshami, Khabat
contents The quadrature coherence scale (QCS) is a recently introduced measure that was shown to be an efficient witness of nonclassicality. It takes a simple form for pure and Gaussian states, but a general expression for mixed states tends to be prohibitively unwieldy. In this paper, we introduce a method for computing the quadrature coherence scale of quantum states characterized by Wigner functions expressible as linear combinations of Gaussian functions. Notable examples within this framework include cat states, GKP states, and states resulting from Gaussian transformations, measurements, and breeding protocols. In particular, we show that the quadrature coherence scale serves as a valuable tool for examining the scalability of nonclassicality in the presence of loss. Our findings lead us to put forth a conjecture suggesting that, subject to 50% loss or more, all pure states lose any QCS-certifiable nonclassicality. We also consider the quadrature coherence scale as a measure of quality of the output state of the breeding protocol.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_04404
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quadrature Coherence Scale of Linear Combinations of Gaussian Functions in Phase Space
Hertz, Anaelle
Goldberg, Aaron Z.
Heshami, Khabat
Quantum Physics
The quadrature coherence scale (QCS) is a recently introduced measure that was shown to be an efficient witness of nonclassicality. It takes a simple form for pure and Gaussian states, but a general expression for mixed states tends to be prohibitively unwieldy. In this paper, we introduce a method for computing the quadrature coherence scale of quantum states characterized by Wigner functions expressible as linear combinations of Gaussian functions. Notable examples within this framework include cat states, GKP states, and states resulting from Gaussian transformations, measurements, and breeding protocols. In particular, we show that the quadrature coherence scale serves as a valuable tool for examining the scalability of nonclassicality in the presence of loss. Our findings lead us to put forth a conjecture suggesting that, subject to 50% loss or more, all pure states lose any QCS-certifiable nonclassicality. We also consider the quadrature coherence scale as a measure of quality of the output state of the breeding protocol.
title Quadrature Coherence Scale of Linear Combinations of Gaussian Functions in Phase Space
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.04404