The Role of Child Gender in the Formation of Parents' Social Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Houndetoungan, Aristide, Islam, Asad, Vlassopoulos, Michael, Zenou, Yves
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Houndetoungan, Aristide
Islam, Asad
Vlassopoulos, Michael
Zenou, Yves
author_facet Houndetoungan, Aristide
Islam, Asad
Vlassopoulos, Michael
Zenou, Yves
contents Social networks play an important role in various aspects of life. While extensive research has explored factors such as gender, race, and education in network formation, one dimension that has received less attention is the gender of one's child. Children tend to form friendships with same-gender peers, potentially leading their parents to interact based on their child's gender. Focusing on households with children aged 3-5, we leverage a rich dataset from rural Bangladesh to investigate the role of children's gender in parental network formation. We estimate an equilibrium model of network formation that considers a child's gender alongside other socioeconomic factors. Counterfactual analyses reveal that children's gender significantly shapes parents' network structure. Specifically, if all children share the same gender, households would have approximately 15% more links, with a stronger effect for families having girls. Importantly, the impact of children's gender on network structure is on par with or even surpasses that of factors such as income distribution, parental occupation, education, and age. These findings carry implications for debates surrounding coed versus single-sex schools, as well as policies that foster inter-gender social interactions among children.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_04474
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Role of Child Gender in the Formation of Parents' Social Networks
Houndetoungan, Aristide
Islam, Asad
Vlassopoulos, Michael
Zenou, Yves
General Economics
Economics
Social networks play an important role in various aspects of life. While extensive research has explored factors such as gender, race, and education in network formation, one dimension that has received less attention is the gender of one's child. Children tend to form friendships with same-gender peers, potentially leading their parents to interact based on their child's gender. Focusing on households with children aged 3-5, we leverage a rich dataset from rural Bangladesh to investigate the role of children's gender in parental network formation. We estimate an equilibrium model of network formation that considers a child's gender alongside other socioeconomic factors. Counterfactual analyses reveal that children's gender significantly shapes parents' network structure. Specifically, if all children share the same gender, households would have approximately 15% more links, with a stronger effect for families having girls. Importantly, the impact of children's gender on network structure is on par with or even surpasses that of factors such as income distribution, parental occupation, education, and age. These findings carry implications for debates surrounding coed versus single-sex schools, as well as policies that foster inter-gender social interactions among children.
title The Role of Child Gender in the Formation of Parents' Social Networks
topic General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.04474