Quantum vortex phases of charged pion condensates induced by rotation in a magnetic field

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Guo, Tao, Xiao, Yanmei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Guo, Tao
Xiao, Yanmei
author_facet Guo, Tao
Xiao, Yanmei
contents Using the relativistic complex scalar field model with a repulsive self-interaction, we discuss the ground state structure of charged pion condensation under the coexistence of parallel rotation and magnetic field. Our previous study found that the density distribution profile of the condensates is a supergiant quantum vortex phase and change with rotational speed and coupling constant. In this work, we further discover vortex lattice structures in the condensates under conditions of small rotation and strong coupling constant. This mechanism can be thought of as electrical superconductivity: Vortex lattices are created to better adapt to changes in rotation and interaction. Furthermore, large rotation and weak coupling constant are more likely to cause the vortex lattices to be destroyed and form a giant quantum vortex similar to a doughnut. We expect this phenomenon can be observed in the relativistic non-central heavy ion collisions with large rotation and strong magnetic field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_04475
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum vortex phases of charged pion condensates induced by rotation in a magnetic field
Guo, Tao
Xiao, Yanmei
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Using the relativistic complex scalar field model with a repulsive self-interaction, we discuss the ground state structure of charged pion condensation under the coexistence of parallel rotation and magnetic field. Our previous study found that the density distribution profile of the condensates is a supergiant quantum vortex phase and change with rotational speed and coupling constant. In this work, we further discover vortex lattice structures in the condensates under conditions of small rotation and strong coupling constant. This mechanism can be thought of as electrical superconductivity: Vortex lattices are created to better adapt to changes in rotation and interaction. Furthermore, large rotation and weak coupling constant are more likely to cause the vortex lattices to be destroyed and form a giant quantum vortex similar to a doughnut. We expect this phenomenon can be observed in the relativistic non-central heavy ion collisions with large rotation and strong magnetic field.
title Quantum vortex phases of charged pion condensates induced by rotation in a magnetic field
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.04475