Insight into the solar plage chromosphere with DKIST

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Hauptverfasser: Kuridze, D., Uitenbroek, H., Wöger, F., Mathioudakis, M., Morgan, H., Campbell, R., Fischer, C., Cauzzi, G., Schad, T., Reardon, K., Santos, J. M. da Silva, Beck, C., Tritschler, A., Rimmele, T.
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Kuridze, D.
Uitenbroek, H.
Wöger, F.
Mathioudakis, M.
Morgan, H.
Campbell, R.
Fischer, C.
Cauzzi, G.
Schad, T.
Reardon, K.
Santos, J. M. da Silva
Beck, C.
Tritschler, A.
Rimmele, T.
author_facet Kuridze, D.
Uitenbroek, H.
Wöger, F.
Mathioudakis, M.
Morgan, H.
Campbell, R.
Fischer, C.
Cauzzi, G.
Schad, T.
Reardon, K.
Santos, J. M. da Silva
Beck, C.
Tritschler, A.
Rimmele, T.
contents The strongly coupled hydrodynamic, magnetic, and radiation properties of the plasma in the solar chromosphere makes it a region of the Sun's atmosphere that is poorly understood. We use data obtained with the high-resolution Visible Broadband Imager (VBI) equipped with an H$β$ filter and the Visible Spectro-Polarimeter (ViSP) at the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope to investigate the fine-scale structure of the plage chromosphere. To aid the interpretation of the VBI imaging data, we also analyze spectra from the CHROMospheric Imaging Spectrometer on the Swedish Solar Telescope. The analysis of spectral properties, such as enhanced line widths and line depths explains the high contrast of the fibrils relative to the background atmosphere demonstrating that H$β$ is an excellent diagnostic for the enigmatic fine-scale structure of the chromosphere. A correlation between the parameters of the H$β$ line indicates that opacity broadening created by overdense fibrils could be the main reason for the spectral line broadening observed frequently in chromospheric fine-scale structures. Spectropolarimetric inversions of the ViSP data in the Ca II 8542 Å and Fe I 6301/6302 Å lines are used to construct semiempirical models of the plage atmosphere. Inversion outputs indicate the existence of dense fibrils in the Ca II 8542 Å line. The analyses of the ViSP data show that the morphological characteristics, such as orientation, inclination and length of fibrils are defined by the topology of the magnetic field in the photosphere. Chromospheric maps reveal a prominent magnetic canopy in the area where fibrils are directed towards the observer.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_04545
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Insight into the solar plage chromosphere with DKIST
Kuridze, D.
Uitenbroek, H.
Wöger, F.
Mathioudakis, M.
Morgan, H.
Campbell, R.
Fischer, C.
Cauzzi, G.
Schad, T.
Reardon, K.
Santos, J. M. da Silva
Beck, C.
Tritschler, A.
Rimmele, T.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
The strongly coupled hydrodynamic, magnetic, and radiation properties of the plasma in the solar chromosphere makes it a region of the Sun's atmosphere that is poorly understood. We use data obtained with the high-resolution Visible Broadband Imager (VBI) equipped with an H$β$ filter and the Visible Spectro-Polarimeter (ViSP) at the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope to investigate the fine-scale structure of the plage chromosphere. To aid the interpretation of the VBI imaging data, we also analyze spectra from the CHROMospheric Imaging Spectrometer on the Swedish Solar Telescope. The analysis of spectral properties, such as enhanced line widths and line depths explains the high contrast of the fibrils relative to the background atmosphere demonstrating that H$β$ is an excellent diagnostic for the enigmatic fine-scale structure of the chromosphere. A correlation between the parameters of the H$β$ line indicates that opacity broadening created by overdense fibrils could be the main reason for the spectral line broadening observed frequently in chromospheric fine-scale structures. Spectropolarimetric inversions of the ViSP data in the Ca II 8542 Å and Fe I 6301/6302 Å lines are used to construct semiempirical models of the plage atmosphere. Inversion outputs indicate the existence of dense fibrils in the Ca II 8542 Å line. The analyses of the ViSP data show that the morphological characteristics, such as orientation, inclination and length of fibrils are defined by the topology of the magnetic field in the photosphere. Chromospheric maps reveal a prominent magnetic canopy in the area where fibrils are directed towards the observer.
title Insight into the solar plage chromosphere with DKIST
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.04545